奥美拉哇联治疗功能性消化不良的临床观察及护理干预杨娟张金龙肖红孙蓉史思淑杨娟张金龙肖红孙蓉史思淑(四川省绵阳市中医医院机关分院,四川绵阳621000)【摘要】目的分析奥美拉哩治疗功能性消化不良(FD)的临床疗效及护理。方法将2010年01月至2013年12月在我院门诊及住院65例FD患者随机分为2组,对照组口服多潘立酮片,每口3次,每次10mg,治疗组在口服多潘立酮片的基础上加用奥美拉哇胶囊,每口1次,每次20mg,疗程均为2周。观察2组患者上腹部疼痛、餐后饱胀、胃部烧灼感、暧气、反酸等症状的改善程度。结果2组治疗及护理干预前后上腹部疼痛、胃部烧灼感、暧气、反酸症状评分差异均有统计学意义(P《0.05),餐后饱胀症状评分差异均无统计学意义(P》0.05),两组总疗效比较,治疗组(87.5%)明显高于对照组(69.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P《0.05)。结论奥美拉哩联合多潘立酮治疗FD临床疗效肯定,而且药物不良反应较少,值得临床推广,是治疗FD的首先用药。【关键词】功能性消化不良;奥美拉哩;多潘立酮;护理干预【】R573【文献标号】A【】2096-0867(2015)02-0031-02EfficacyobservationofNursinginterventionOmeprazoleinthetreatmentoffunctionaldyspepsiaYANGJuan,ZHANG激nlong,SUNrong,XIAOhong.Authoritybranch,theTraditionalChineseHospitalofMianyangCity,MianyangSichuan621000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToAnalyzetheclinicalcurativeeffectandnursingofOmeprazoleinthetreatmentoffunctionaldyspepsia(FD).Methods:Randomlydividedthe65FDpatientsthosewhowereinourhospitaloutpatientandhospitalizationbetweenJanuary2010andDecember2010into2groups,thecontrolgrouporalDomperidone,3aday,lOmgeachtime,thetreatmentgrouporalDomperidonecombinedwithOmeprazolecapsules,1aday,20mgeachtime,thecoursesoftreatmentoftwogroupswereboth2weeks.Results:Observe2groupsofpatientsofabdominalpain,postprandialfullness,stomachburningsensation,belching,acidregurgitationetcwiththeimprovementofthesymptoms.Finally,the2groupsbeforeandaftertreatmentonabdominalpain,postprandialfullness,stomachburningsensation,belching,acidregurgitationsymptomdifferencescoreshadstatisticalsignificance(P《0.05),thepostprandialfullnesssymptomdifferencescoreshadnostatisticalsignificance(P》0.05).Throughcomparingtotaleffectoftwogroups,Ifoundthatthetreatmentgroup(87.5%)isobviouslyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencebetweenofthe2groupshadstatisticalsignificance(P《0.05).Conclusion:OmeprazolecombinedwithDomperidoneiseffectiveintreatment,isthefirstchoicedrugforthetreatmentofFDandlessadversedrugreactions,isworthyofclinicalpromotion.[keywords]FD;Omeprazole;Domperidone;Nursingintervention功能性消化不良(FD)是消化道的常见病,其发病率高,约占上消化道病的30%以上[1]。该病病因复杂,无统一的治疗方案[2]。目前临床上治疗功能性消化不良主要多采用促胃肠动力药物[3]。为此,我院采用奥美拉哇联合多潘立酮与多潘立酮治疗FD,对其疗效及护理进行对比观察,取得较好的效果。现报道如下。资料与方法一、一般资料本研究65例均为我院2010年1月至2013年12月的门诊及住院患者。入选病例标准根据相关文献资料⑷罗马III中FD相关诊断标准,按照FD患者不同的临床表现分为餐后不适综合征(postrandialdistresssyndrome,PDS)和上腹痛综合征(epigastricpainsyndrome,EPS)两个亚型。年龄在18至68岁,平均年龄44.66岁,均匀餐后饱胀不适、早饱、上腹部疼痛、上腹部烧灼感等症状。上述症状至少存在6月,并且后3月均符合诊断标准。经过胃镜或上消化道造影、腹部彩超或腹部CT等检查,排除器质性、代谢性及系统性疾病。将65例患者随机分为对照组及治疗组;其中对照组33例,男19例,女14例,平均年龄46.2岁;治疗组32例,男17例,女15例,平均年龄45.8岁。两组在年龄、性别、病情严重程度及分型等差别无明显统计学意义。(Pgt;0.05)o二、治疗方法对照组口...