孔子语录Confuciusquotes（本文所选语录由英国苏格兰汉学家理雅各先生翻译。理雅各，英文名JamesLegge，原名詹姆斯·莱格，英国苏格兰汉学家，曾在香港主持英华书院，翻译多本中国古代著作。）1.求知求学2.为政以德3.人生态度4.为人处世求知求学KnowledgeandLearning有教无类。Inteachingthereshouldbenodistinctionofclasses.当仁，不让于师。Whenitcomestobenevolence,oneneednotgiveprecedenceeventohisteacher.学而时习之，不亦说乎？Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?温故而知新，可以为师矣。Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringnew,hemaybeateacherofothers.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthoughtislabourlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous.敏而好学，不耻下问。Hewasofanactivenatureandyetfondoflearning,andhewasnotashamedtoaskandlearnofhisinferiors.十室之邑，必有忠信，如丘者焉，不如丘之好学也。Inahamletoftenfamilies,theremaybefoundonehonourableandsincereasIam,butnotsofondoflearning.知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。Theywhoknowthetrutharenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothosewhodelightinit.默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉。Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;learningwithoutsatiety;andinstructingotherswithoutbeingwearied--whichoneofthesethingsbelongstome?我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。Iamnotonewhowasborninthepossessionofknowledge;Iamonewhoisfondofantiquity,andearnestinseekingitthere.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.学如不及，犹恐失之。Learnasifyoucouldnotreachyourobject,andwerealwaysfearingalsolestyoushouldloseit.为政以德Rulebyvirture君君，臣臣，父父，子子。Thereisgovernment,whentheprinceisprince,andtheministerisminister;whenthefatherisfather,andthesonisson.子为政，焉用杀；子欲善，而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。Incarryingonyourgovernment,whyshouldyouusekillingatall?Letyourevinceddesiresbeforwhatisgood,andthepeoplewillbegood.Therelationbetweensuperiorsandinferiors,islikethatbetweenthewindandthegrass.Thegrassmustbend,whenthewindblowsacrossit.举直错诸枉，能使枉者直。Employtheuprightandputasideallthecrooked;--inthiswaythecrookedcanbemadetobeupright.先有司，赦小过，举贤才。Employvariousofficers,pardonsmallfaults,andraisetoofficemenofvirtueandtalents..名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成；事不成，则礼乐不兴；礼乐不兴，则刑罚不中；刑罚不中，则民无所措手足。Ifnamesbenotcorrect,languageisnotinaccordancewiththetruthofthings.Iflanguagebenotinaccordancewiththetruthofthings,affairscannotbecarriedontosuccess.Whenaffairscannotbecarriedontosuccess,proprietiesandmusicwillnotflourish.Whenproprietiesandmusicdonotflourish,punishmentswillnotbeproperlyawarded.Whenpunishmentsarenotproperlyawarded,thepeopledonotknowhowtomovehandorfoot.如有王者，必世而后仁。Ifatrulyroyalrulerweretoarise,itwouldstillrequireageneration,andthenvirtuewouldprevail.行己有耻，使于四方，不辱君命，可谓士矣。Hewhoinhisconductofhimselfmaintainsasenseofshame,andwhensenttoanyquarterwillnotdisgracehisprince'scommission,deservestobecalledanofficer.以不教民战，是谓弃之。Toleadanuninstructedpeopletowar,istothrowthemaway.不在其位，不谋其政。Hewhoisnotinanyparticularoffice,hasnothingtodowithplansfortheadministrationofitsduties.上好礼，则民易使也。Whenrulerslovetoobservetherulesofpropriety,thepeoplerespondr...