高中词汇3500归纳总结高考对于词汇的考查基本可以分为两类:词汇的辨析和词汇的使用,词汇的辨析要求考生熟悉词汇的词义;词汇的使用需要考生掌握词汇的用法和固定搭配。还有一部分认知词汇是超出《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》要求的3000词范围,基本上只要求认识即可,除个别高频重点认知词需掌握搭配、用法之外,不需要着重学习。词汇3500中简单词汇在1100左右,核心词汇在1600左右,认知词汇在800左右。根据统计分析高考试题,历年高考命题中的高频词汇为1000左右。一、高频辨析词汇高频名词辨析“能力”:ability,capacity,talent,competence“疼痛”:ache,pain,hurt,harm“声音”:accent,noise,sound,voice“事件”:affair,matter,thing,business,event,accident,incident,occurrence“目标”:aim,object,target,purpose,goal“地区”:area,region,district,zone“论文”:article,paper,essay,thesis“岸边”:bank,coast.beach,shore“战争”:battle,war,fight“信念”:belief,faith,trust,confidence“原因”:cause,reason,excuse“运气”:chance,fortune,luck“国家”:country,nation,state,power“疾病”:disease,illness,trouble“操练”:drill,practice,train,exercise“土地”:earth,ground,land,soil,mud“力量”:energy,strength,force,power“测试”:test,examine,inspect“工厂”:factory,plant,mill,works“家”:family,house,home“门”:gate,door,entrance“错误”:fault,mistake,shortcoming“恐惧”:fear,dread,fright,dismay,panic,terror,alarm“雾气”:fog,mist,haze,smog“丛林”:forest,wood(s),jungle,plantation“客人”:guest,visitor,caller,passenger,customer“假日”:holiday,vacation,leave“工作”:job,work,labor,task“演讲”:lecture,speech,talk,address“信息”:news,information,message“工资”:pay,salary,wage“时期”:period,epoch,era,age“影响”:result,effect,influence,outcome“外形”:shape,form,figure“风景”:scenery,scene,sight,view“种类”:kind,sort,type“旅行”:travel,trip,journey,tour,voyage高频动词/动词短语辨析“接受”:accept,receive“指控”:accuse,charge,indict,blame,sue“获得”:achieve,gain,get“承认”:acknowledge,recognize,admit“允许”:allow,permit,let“争论”argue,debate,dispute“到达”:arrive,get,reach“建立”build,buildup,found,putup,construct,setup“抓住”:catch,seize,hold“检验”:examine,check,test“选择”:choose,elect,pick“连接”:connect,join,unite“认为”:consider…(as…),regard…as…,thinkof…as…,treat…as…“继续”:continue,goon,last“花费”:cost,spend,pay,take“喊叫”:cry,shout,yell,scream,call“毁坏”:damage,destroy,ruin“保卫”:defend,guard,protect“推迟”:delay,postpone,putoff“期望”:desire,wish,want“处理”:dowith,dealwith“怀疑”:doubt,suspect“穿”:dress,bedressedin,bein,haveon,puton,wear“期盼”:expect,look,forwardto,wait(for)“修理”:mend,repair,patch,fix“建立”:found,establish,organize,form“变化”:grow,get,become,turn“发生”:happen,takeplace,occur,comeabout“参加”:join,joinin,takepartin,attend“杀死”:kill,murder,shoot“喜欢”:like,love,enjoy,befondof,goinfor“获得”:obtain,acquire,gain“提供”:supply,provide,offer“说服”:persuade,convince“拥有”:possess,own,have“准备”:bepreparedfor,bereadyfor,prepare,preparefor“寻找”:search,searchfor,find“说”:speech,lecture,talk“停止”:cease,pause,stop“拜访”:callon,dropinon/at,see,visit“看上去像”:appear,seem,look“拿来,带来”:bring,take,carry,fetch,get“看,发现”:discover,find,findout,invent,see,look,lookat,watch,catchsightof,notice,observe高频形容词/形容词短语,副词/副词短语辨析“准确的”:...