2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块6U3含答案一、阅读理解。Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts(腹部按压),whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim'swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?A.AharmfulmedicineB.AcleaningliquidC.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide(杀虫剂)2.Theunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph2canbereplacedby“_________”.A.comingoutB.takingup页1第C.goingawayD.gettingdown3.Whyabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned?A.BecausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueeffortsB.BecauseitishardtoperformC.BecauseitisnoneedtodosoD.Becauseitcouldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TopromotemedicalresearchB.TosharesomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidC.ToshowhowtoperformabdominalthrustsC.Tohelppeopledealwithaccidentalpoisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒的昆虫。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始呼吸。4.B【解析】文章意图题。根据最后一段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促进关于急救常识的医学研究。二、单项选择。1.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotothecinemawithyou.I'vegotabadheadache.—Oh,Iamsorry._______takeacoupleofaspirinsandliedownforabit?You'llbeallrightinhalfanhour.页2第A.Whywon'tyouB.Whydidn'tyouC.Whydon'tyouD.Whyyounot【答案】C【解析】Whydon'tyou表示建议。句意：“我恐怕不能和你一起去看电影啦！我头疼得很厉害。”“呵，对不起啊！那你为什么不服用两片阿司匹林躺会儿呢？半小时后你就会好的。”2.Ifyouhaveletyourselfgo,youshouldconsider_______somethingaboutitforthesakeofyourhealth.AndIconsidertheadviceofmine_______you.A.todo,tobenefitB.tohavedone,benefitingC.doing,t...