阶段综合检测(四)(时间:100分钟;满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThemediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediaofoursensegreatextent,givesusmedia,messages.Thetoareality.Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,humananddestroymediatocreatepoweraccuracyandaccountability.Theofthevaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.).JournalistsmakeaProfessionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficult'judgmentaboutwhatofethicsdistinguishesbetween“choices.GermansociologistMaxWeberof(ethicsthelatterresponsibility”.Accordingtoconviction”and“ethicsofofforeseeableconsequencestakeintoaccountthemustresponsibility),journaliststheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareandmagazines,radiostations,newspapers,andverypowerfulpeople.TelevisionnotItbusinesses.isandcontrolledbyprofit-makinglargely,websitesare,ownedstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedat.ItismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafeIbelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearehugehavecanalisteners.passivemerelyviewers,readersorTogetherwenotinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?'1.WhatResponsibilitiesofthemedia.A.页1第B.Influenceofthemedia.C.Historyofthemedia.D.Problemsofthemedia.2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfieldsB.formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemediaC.thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfiguresD.themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures'images3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.B.Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.D.Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssome.4.Inthewriter'sopinion,citizensshould.A.trustthemassmediaB.becomeaninfluenceonthemediaC.knowhowthemediaworksD.trytoreportnewsthemselves【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任。1.B[段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。]2.D[推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知D项正确。]3.D[细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedat.”可知D项正确。]4.B[推理判断题。从最后一段的“itisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.”可知B项正确。]B页2第Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California.Sometruckshaveclothingorjewelryforsale.Theyareknownasfashiontrucksthatcangotoanyplacewheretherearemorecustomers.Whenyoucomeintoafashiontruck,it'sk...