江苏省连云港市海州实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doB.thenC.willD.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’tB.wouldn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t参考答案：D略3.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.A.ofB.thatC.ofthatD.why参考答案：A略34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略5._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.WhenB.AndC.BeforeD.While...参考答案：C考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈还没来得及说一句话，她就冲进了房间。A.When当...时候B.And并且，和C.Before在...之前D.While虽然。C符合语境，故选C。6.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.whatB.itC.thatD.all参考答案：AThisis后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what;that在表语从句中不担当任何成分；it与all都不能引导表语从句。7.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedtoB．adoptedtoC．usedtoD．attemptedto参考答案：A8.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompanyback________itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A．onB．ofC．toD．off参考答案：A9.TomHoppergothiswork_____inthefilmingindustryforhisfilmhadbeencrownedbestpictureattheOscars.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized参考答案：D略10.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.WhatacomplicatedproblemitwasB.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.HowcomplicatedtheproblemwasD.Socomplicatedwastheproblem参考答案：D略11.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.A.wouldbeB.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】asif的两种用法：1.asif从句用陈述语气，我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。即你所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。设想语境:比方...