2021年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训09知识运用类：完形填空之夹叙夹议考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇250词左右的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识运用能力。该题型分值高（30分，占整套试卷分数的20%），区分度强，是考生分数最容易＂拉开距离＂的题型。1.认真理解开篇首句，把握文章主题。首句一般在文章中起着启示的作用，可作为我们探索短文的＂窗口＂，由此判断文章的体裁，推测全文大意乃至主题。2.善于抓住文章中心句、中心段，充分领会文章思想、把握文章脉络。3.抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。4.不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。真题回顾2020年，全国卷I，完形填空Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The___41___isobvious.Ifwe___42___itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside___43___.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe___44___.Butourinsistingit’s___45___awindowhaskeptthemfrom___46___millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll___47___anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa___48___.Iwonderif___49___shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe____50____.Ihaveaverystrong____51____thattheliewe’retellingisdoing____52____damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave____53____metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin____54____theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and____55____openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust____56____itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta____57____opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe____58____isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust____59____repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t____60____toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.relief安慰；B.target目标；C.reason原因；D.case情况。根据...