2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块2U3含答案一、阅读理解。AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybea＂＂commonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity'sSchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood'steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere'sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer'sspread,bylowdose()aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowed剂量cancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood'steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstocome,whathecallsalittlehopeandencouragement.Ifyou＂askedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotrecommendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.＂Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.2.WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B.Don'tdelayintakingaspirin.页1第C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon'tkillinthelongrun.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子＂Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.＂每天服用一点可知，下文的theprosmightoverweighthecons意为：服用阿阿司匹林对健康有很大好处，司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选C。二、单项选择。1.Asocietywassetupto_______theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A.reserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserveB【答案】应受，应得的，观察；deserveobservereserve【解析】储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；句意：成立了一个协会来保护濒临灭绝的动植物，以避免它们从这一地区消失灭绝。2.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.D.puzzledB.confusedA.troubledC.disturbedC【答案】disturbthebalance困扰；麻烦；trouble【解析】confuse打扰；disturbpuzzle困惑。可以说打扰自然界的平衡，其它动词不可与之搭配。句意：有时，自然界的平innature页2第衡受到打扰，导致了许多可能的不可预见的影响。3.When_______ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A.accountingforB.interviewingforC.applyingforD.searchingforC【答案】account符合句意。“申请”，【解析】句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。applyforsearchfor为……面试；搜索。for解释，说明；interviewfor4.Mostdrivershaverealizedthesignificanceoftrafficsafetyandstrictlyfollowedthetrafficlaws,markingthefa...