语法专项练11简单句2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·贵州黔南)Lifeislikeajourney.ahead,andyouwillseemorebeautifulsceneries(风景).A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans答案A解析句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A项。2.(2018·湖南湘潭改编)toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.A.RememberB.TorememberC.RememberingD.Remembered答案A解析句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。3.(2018·上海中考)Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput答案B解析句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故选B项。4.(2018·贵州安顺)—freshairitisnow!—Yes.gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata;Let’sC.What;Let’sD.How;Letus答案C解析考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:“How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!”“What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!”。第一句感叹部分是freshair,设空处用what;第二句是祈使句Let’s后面接动词原形go,故选C项。5.(2018·湖北襄阳)—China’sstarskaterWuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’s500metersinPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames,settingaworldrecordtimeof39.584seconds.—excitingnewsitis!Let’sgivehimthethumbs-up(点赞)!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案A解析考查感叹句的用法。句意:——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米金牌,创造了39.584秒的世界纪录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分news为不可数名词,故选A项。6.(2018·湖北十堰)—Iwatchedthelive(直播)NBAgamelastnight.Howaboutyou?—OfcourseIdid.amazinggameitwas!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How答案A解析根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素开头,可知选A项。7.(2018·四川德阳)—doyouhaveameeting?—Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案D解析根据答语可知就频度提问,用howoften表示“多久一次”,故答案选D项。8.(2018·四川宜宾改编)—willyougobacktoyourhometown?—Inaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案C解析由答语中“inaweek”(一周后),可知问“你多久之后回家乡”,howsoon一般用于将来时态,侧重于某人能多快完成某事。答案为C项。9.(2018·江苏苏州)—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案C解析考查疑问词用法辨析。howsoon常用于一般将来时,对从现在到将来某个动作结束这段时间提问,howoften对动作的频率提问,howlong对现在或过去的某段时间提问,howfar对距离提问。故选C项。10.(2018·湖北武汉)—Howistheyoungman?—.A.He’stwentyB.He’smuchbetterC.He’sadoctorD.He’sMr.Smith答案B解析句意:“那个年轻人怎么样了?”“他好多了。”根据语境选B项。11.(2017·甘肃天水)—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?—.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Yes,Idon’tB.No,IdoC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t答案D解析事实是肯定的用yes回答,事实是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知,“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选D项。12.(2017·四川达州)—kindofteawouldyoulike?—Iloveteahasafruitytaste.A.Which;whatB.What;whichC.Whose;thatD.What;who答案B解析第一句询问想要哪种茶,用what提问;第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词,关系代词用that或者which。故选B项。13.(2017·甘肃兰州)—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?—.A.ForoneweekB.OneweekagoC.InoneweekD.Onceaweek答案D解析howoften,多久一次,提问频率,onceaweek一周一次,只有D项符合语境,故选D项。14.(2017·湖北随州)—Isthemobilephoneneworold?—.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A.It’soldB.It’snewC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t答案B解析根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,故排除C、D两项;结合“onlytwodaysago”可知强调手机是新的。故选B项。15.(2017·北京)—didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案B解析由because可知是对原因提问,选B项。16.(2017·湖北孝感)—willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?—Myparents,Ithink.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是对人提问,选A项。