上海徐汇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromfreely.A.circulatingB.spreadingC.flowingD.circling参考答案：A2.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020.A.makeforB.accountforC.countoffD.takeup参考答案：B3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．isB．areC．havebeenD．hasbeen参考答案：D[who引导的定语从句的谓语动词应该与其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。one被theonly修饰，故one是先行词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；由“forthreeyears”可知应用现在完成时。]4.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraisedC.wentthroughwithD.putupwith参考答案：A5.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spendB.costC.payD.take参考答案：D解析：spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take则用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。6.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseenB．sawC．seeingD．beseen参考答案：C7.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balancesB.seeksC.measuresD.combines参考答案：A8.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayedC.stayD.wouldstay参考答案：C9.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permitB.persuadeC.remindD.allow参考答案：C10.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generallyB.graduallyC.gentlyD.usually参考答案：B11.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______________fromMsSmith.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beingheard参考答案：B12.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.becauseB.becauseofC.suchasD.asaresult参考答案：B13.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizedD.realizedhe参考答案：B14.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/B.a;anC.a;/D./;an参考答案：D15.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.ofwhomB.whomC.whoD.whose参考答案：D二、完型填空16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas__16__forherfather.She__17__thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__18__satisfiedwithperfume.__19__,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__20__job.People__21__onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__22__youoverintheirhurryinorderto__23__somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__24__."Theyare__25__silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__26__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__27__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,__28__whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__29__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather__30__smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__31__topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut__32__presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready__33__table.Hermother...