考点44短文填空之提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时,要准确理解语意,根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。Passage1阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She___1___(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto___2___(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood___3___(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher___4___(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She___5___(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery___6___(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone___7___(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho___8___(need)it?”Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat___9___(say).Anoldladywhoselifewasn’t_____10_____(well)thanmostofusstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?Passage2阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Thatwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.As____11____(冠词)result,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents____12____(talk)andlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworry____13____(介词)me.Thenonemorning,myclassmateshadfuntalkingwiththeirfriends,____14____(连词)Isatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hewalkedpastmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.____15____(sudden),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand____16____(friend).Itmademe____17____(feel)happy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame____18____(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehas____19____(become)mybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiledandsaid____20____(something)thatmorning,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Passage3阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。My“perfectholiday”Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingfor____21____(I).Actually,theymanagedevery____22____(minute)ofmylife.____23____(连词)theylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.“ZhengChenyu,doyourhomework!”“Practisethepiano!”“TurnofftheTV!”Ibecameso____24____(bore)withtheirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.Well,mywish____25____(come)true!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedabout____26____(leave)me,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.Nowwasmychance!Icouldhavesome____27____(fun)atlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,I____28____(happy)threwmyschoolbagonthesofaand____29____(eat)lotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyed_____...