北京市第十八中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习初二英语班级姓名考试须知L本试卷共8页，共七道大题，57道小题，总分值60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共15分）一、单项填空（共5分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Youcouldplaywiththesadgirlandcheerup.A.himB.herC.themD.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以和那个伤心的女孩一起玩，让她高兴起来。him他，her她的，them他们，you你。根据Youcouldplaywiththesadgirl可知此处表示让那个女孩高兴起来，代指那个女孩用代词her。应选B。2.一WhenisJay'sconcert?—Ifsatthreeo'clocktheafternoonofJuly18th.AtoB.atC.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——时间是7月18日下午3点。考查时间介词辨析。t。至U;at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“theafternoonofJuly18th”是具体的一天，应填on,应选C。3.一doyouhavetostayathome?一BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.ontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,1thought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsD.inA.WhenB.WhyC.WhoD.Whichweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.35.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto.A.takeanexamB.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbagD.asksomequestions36.ThewriteralwaysinhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarksB.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdownD.leftthepaperundone37.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions.B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.【答案】35.B36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一份历史试卷的故事告诫我们：人必须要老实、脚踏实地做事。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere”可知，去老师办公室的目的是为了看老师，应选B。【36题详解】细节理解题o根据"MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain”可知，老师总是鼓励作者努力学习，取得高分，但是作者一次一次的让他失望，应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper”可知，作者在卫生间看试卷后才知道那份试卷是去年，应选D。D说明文关系型（AB）A影响B①Areyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾气）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffect（影响）people'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.©ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthes...