安徽省铜陵市第二中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetingtheydiscusseddifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways参考答案：A略2.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;aB.a;theC.the;anD.a;不填参考答案：B3.rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．HowinterestingB．HowaninterestingC．WhatinterestingD．Whataninteresting参考答案：D略4.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.ComeonB.CheerupC.TakecareD.Havefun参考答案：C5.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.----________herthisweekend?A.WhynottovisitB.WhynotvisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B6.--Youarelateagain,Tom?--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A.caughtinB.takeninC.putoffD.heldby参考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。7.Maryhas_________18-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforsinging.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a参考答案：B8.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;toB.admire;at;toC.respect;on;forD.respect;on;at参考答案：A9.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose参考答案：B10.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.ability参考答案：B11.Hestaredatthedarkobject,witha_____offright.A.sceneB.airC.lookD.sense参考答案：C12.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburningB．toescapebeingburnedC．escapingburnedD．escapingfromburning参考答案：B13._______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A.It;thatB.There;whatC.There;thatD.It;what参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……。故选C。14.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；thatB．which；asC．as；whichD．that；which参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。15.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisitB.tobevisitedC.visitingD.beingvisited参考答案：C二、短文改错16.Pleasetakemeaphotoattheplacetherearesomebeautifulflowersandgreengrass.参考答案：在there前加上where解析：定语从句的先行词为place，其引导词为where。三、阅读理解17.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault,”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown”.Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblaming（责怪）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoacceptthesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourworkmatecausesyouproblemsont...