河北省邯郸市钢苑中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turnB.makeC.getD.grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，2.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusaboutthenewsandalsoprovidesentertainment.A．toknow;laterB．informed;latestC．learning;latterD．tothink;latest参考答案：B3.We’relookingforaheadmaster,whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.heB.thatC.theoneD.one参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。4.However,theincidentwastheonlyspark_____thefire.AwhichsetoffBsetoffCthatsetoffDsettedoff参考答案：C5.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.refertoD.devoteto参考答案：A6.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater____________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.havebeenpollutedD.hasbeenpolluted参考答案：C7.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.A.with;to;byB.to;on;toC.by;into;overD.to;to;to参考答案：D8.Keepondoingthatandyou’ll_____inserioustrouble.A.endupB.holdupC.growupD.stayup参考答案：A9.______isevenmoreimportantisthattheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhichD.What参考答案：D略10.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound________intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.A.theywerecatchingB.themselvescaughtC.theyhadcaughtD.themselvescatching参考答案：B11.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokeninB.runoverC.takenoverD.filledin参考答案：C12.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperatelyB.properlyC.roughlyD.eventually参考答案：C13.Thepoliceare______toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probableB.possibleC.maybeD.likely参考答案：D14.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.againstB.aboveC.beyondD.over参考答案：D15.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whicheverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whoever参考答案：D16._____youwereborn?A.WasitwherethatB.WherewasitthatC.ItwaswherethatD.Whereitwasthat参考答案：B17.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevemindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither参考答案：D略18.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similarB.reflectionC.sameD.equal参考答案：D19.OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.A.theballoonswentB.wenttheballoonsC.gotheballoonsD.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B二、书面表达20.书面表达。(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会...