湖南省常德市市鼎城区第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_________about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was参考答案：C2.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepairedB．IthasbeenrepairedC．It’sbeingrepairedD．Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C3.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.AexperiencedBachievedCtookDmade参考答案：B4.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosenB.regardedC.requiredD.admitted参考答案：D5.About60percentofthestudents____fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem___fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is参考答案：B6.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbewithwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.contentB.busyC.patientD.strict参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict严厉的。句意：不要专注于你所缺少的，相反，满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”，故A项正确。7.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B8.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？Theshopopensateightinthemorning.七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewas...