中国思想史的开拓者侯外庐简介HouZhenisafamoushistorian,thinkerandeducationalistofMarxinchina.ButhisgreatestachievementwasinthefieldofChinesethoughthistory.HeenjoysbothathomeandabroadAnexpertonthehistoryofideas・HouWailu,bornin1903inShanxiPingyaoafeudalfamily,hischildhoodbytheoldSchooleducation,readingandTheFourBooksandtheFiveClassicsZizhitongjian"books・54times,HouHouLuinsecondaryschool,becauseofthenewculturemovementofenlightenment,thinkingbegantochange,heNoIongerbelievein〃thebookofclouds","Confucius"thefeudalolddoctrine,butinInthenewtrendofdemocracyandscience,wehavetakenanactivepartinpatrioticstudentmovement・1923,HouWailufromShanxiFenRiveraftergraduatingfromhighschool,andwasadmittedtotheBeijinglawmajorDepartmentoflawandhistoryofBeijingNormalUniversity.HewasdrivenbyagreatthirstforknowledgeIntheUniversityoflawandnormaluniversitytolistentoextra----本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---curricular,butalsodrillinginthelibrary,dabbleinvariousfieldsofSocialScienceThenewbookhasaspecialinterestinphilosophy.In1924,withtherealizationofthefirstKuomintangcommunistcooperation,MarxdoctrineenteredChinaSteppropagation,HouWailuhavetheopportunitytocontactsomeSocialistpropagandabooks・laterAftertheintroductionofhisfellowvillagerGaoJunyu,hemetLiDazhao,afamousMarx,UndertheinfluenceofLiDazhao,HouWailuhadastronginterestinMarxtheory.1927,HouWailutoFrancetostudyinParis,thebeginningofthesecondyear''capitaltranslationLunlun.In1928,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainParis.BackinMoscowin1930Thepartyhaslosttheparty'sorganizationalrelationship・Soonafterreturninghome,IreadGuoMoruo,sancientChina"Socialstudies",gladtoseethetheoryandmethodofapplyingMarxdoctrineinancientChinaInthestudyofhistory,anewpathhasbeenopenedandimmediatelywrittentoGuoMoruo---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---Hasthefeelingofawe.1932,HouWailutaughtatPekingUniversity,becauseoftheAntiJapanesenationalsalvationpropagandaarrestedtimeIn2012,theoperationwasrescued"parole"releasedfromprison.Thedamageoftheprisonlifecausedthebodytosuffer,Thedoctoradvisedhimtostoptranslating・Butsoon,hebegantowriteonthestudyofancienthistoryTheintroductiontosocialhistorywaswrittenafterhewasreleasedfromprisonin1933・1934,heAlsopublishedancientChinesesocietyandLaoZi〃book・Fromthenon,hebeganthehistoryResearchwork・Afterthe77incident,hewastransferredfromShanxitoChongqing,undertheleadershipofZhouEnlaiEditorinchiefofSinoSovietculture・Inordertopublicizetheparty，sAntiJapanesenationalunitedfront,hewroteagreatdealQuantitativeessay.AfterthesouthernAnhuiIncident,hecompliedwiththeinstructionsofZhouEnlaiandwrote"Chineseclassical"Socialhistory(laterrenamed''ancientChinesesocialhistory"and"ancientChineseideology")---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---Twobooksonhistory.ZhouEnlaialsoexpressedhishopethathewillstudyaccordingtotheactualneedsProblemsinChinesemodernhistoryormodernideologicalhistory.HouWailuadjustedhisplan,Tostudytheproblemofmodernwriting,"Chinamodernhistoryoftheories〃・Atthattime,hisLifeisverypoor,evencannotaffordtobuyallnecessarybooks.AfterDongBiwuknew,hewasaskedtosendittohimGomoney,Andtellhimtobuythebook・HeimmediatelyboughttheZhangTaiyansuicidenote",withthesameZhaoJibincompletedthestudyofZhangTaiyan，sthought・Afterthevictoryofthewarofresistance,heleftChong...