n.A.2.AccordingtoKennedy,thebeliefstillatissuearoundtheglobeisthebeliefthatallmanarecreatedequalandGodhasgiventhemcertaininalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercantakeawayfromthem.3.Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand.andinawidersenseonemayalsoincludeFrance.4.Kennedyconsidersasfriends:a)theoldalliesoftheU.S.,suchasBritain,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandthewesternEuropeancountries;b)thecountriesinSouthAmericaand;c)manyofthedevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricathatrelyonU.S.aid.Heconsidersallsocialistcountriesasfoes(allthattimethesocialistcampheadedbytheSovietUnion)andthosedevelopingcountriespreparingtotakethesocialistroad.5.ThepeoplewhoareinhutsandvillagesarethepoorpeopleinbackwarddevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia.(Studentgivecommentsontherestoftheanswer.)ThestatedpolicyofKennedytowardsLatinAmericaissummedupinthephraseaallianceforprogress.Kennedypledgedtotakeconcretestepstoassistthesegovernmentsandpeopleincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.Kennedy'spolicytowards"hisadversary"isnegotiationfromapositionofstrengtleU.S.mustfirstbestrongenoughtodeterheradversary.FromthisstrongpositionofabsolutemilitarysuperiorityKennedyproposesnegotiatingwiththesocialistcamp(ortheSovietUnion)onthefollowingproblems:a)armscontrol,b)cooperationinthefieldsofscience,technology,artsandcommerce,c)anewworldsystem.6.Hecallsonhisfellow—Americanstomakenewsacrifices.todowhathiscountrycallsonhimtodo.Heshouldbepreparedtosacrificeeverything,evenhislifeifnecessary,todefendfreedom,towageconstantwaragainsttyranny,poverty,diseaseandwar.The"longtwilightstruggle"isnotahotwarbutaconstantrseveringfightagainsttyranny,poverty,diseaseandthethreatofwar.n.B.1.Therhetoricaldevicesemployedincluded:figuresofspeech,parallelandballancedstructures,repetitionofimportantwordsandphrases,andantitheses.2.①.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando.forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.②.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor.itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.③.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.④.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.3.Yes,theaddressiswellorganized.Kennedyaddressedhisoldfriendsfirstwithsweetestwordsandthenhisfoeswithsharpwords.Theorderisclearandappropriate.4.Inthishighlyrhetoricaladdress,therearemanyexamplestoshowthatKennedyisveryparticularandcarefulinhischoiceofanduseofwordsaswellashischoiceofsentencepatternsandstructures.Forexample,inthesentence"Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge",theword"sister'isparticularlychosentoconnoteequalityandmutualgoodrelationsinhisattempttoallaythetraditionalfearsthesecountrieshaveoftheirpowerfulbigbrotherinthenorth.Andinthesentence"Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest",thephrase"wouldmakethem-selvesouradversary"isagaincleverlychosentothrowtheblameforconfrontationandworldtensionontheotherparty,ItsuggeststhattheUnitedStateshasdonenothingtocreateenemies.ItistheothersidethatischallengingtheU.S.,andthelatterisforcedtotakethechallengealthoughitreallywantspeace.5.Kennedycarefullymadehistoneandmessagesuitedtothedifferentgroupsheaddresses.Inhisaddressthereisproclaimedloyaltytooldalliestosustainunity,assuredhelpandsupporttominorfriendstokeepthemcloselytiedtotheU.S.,warning...