9000:4.1;4.2.1;4.2.2;5.1;5.2;5.3;5.4;5.5;5.6;6.1;8.1;2.2;2.3;514001:4」;4.2;4.3.3;4.4.4;4.4.4;4.5.3;4.5.5;4.6QC080000:4.1;4.2;5.1;5.2;5.3;5.4;5.5;5.6;6.1;8.1;8.2.2;8.5.1如何审核管理层?以下是国际标准化组织审核实践小组关于如何审核质量方针、目标和管理评审的指导文件。翻译出来供大家参考。Date:12December2005ISO9001AuditingPracticesGroupGuidanceon:AuditingQuaIityPoIicy,QuaIityObjectivesandManagementReview如何审核质量方针、质量目标和管理评审1.AuditingquaIitypolicy对质量方针的审核ThequaIitypolicyanditseffectivedepIoymentcanonlybetruIyassessedbasedontheoveraIIresuItsoftheaudit.只能等到整个审核有了结果以后才能对质量方针及其展开加以评估AuditmethodsshouIdincIude:审核的方法应当包括:InterviewingTopManagementtounderstandtheirapproachandcommitmenttoqua丨ity;(clickheretolinktotheguidancepaperontheauditingofTopManagementprocesses)和最高管理者面谈,理解他们对质量方针的制定和承诺。如何对最高管理者进行审核,另外有单独的指导文件。EvaIuating,throughtherecordsofmanagementreview,thecommitmentandinvoIvementofTopManagementintheestabIishment,impIementation,monitoringandupdatingofthequaIitypoIicy;通过管理评审记录来评价最高管理者在建立、贯彻、监视和完善质量方针方面的承诺和参与的情况。AssessingwhetherManagementhaseffectiveIy“translated"thequaIitypoIicyintounderstandablewordsandguideIinesataIIIeveIsoftheorganization,withcorrespondingobjectivesateachappIicabIefunction/IeveI;评估管理者是否有效地把质量方针“翻译”成容易被大家理解的文字,让各个层次员工理解,而且和每个应当建立质量目标的职能/层次的地方都建立了质量目标。Conductinginterviewswithpersonneltoverifyiftheyhavetherequiredawareness,understandingandknowIedgeofthewaytheorganization'squaIitypoIicyreIatestotheirownactivity,regardIessofthetermsusedbysuchpeopIetoexpresstheirunderstanding;通过和员工交谈来验证他们是否具有所要求的认识、理解而且懂得如何把质量方针和自己的工作联系起来了。不要计较这些员工使用什么术语来描述他们对质量方针的理解。SeekingevidenceofeffectivedisseminationofthequaIitypoIicybyappropriatecommunication.通过适当的沟通方式来寻求传布质量方针的客观证据。2.AuditingquaIityobjectives对质量目标的审核Auditorsneedtoverifythattheorganization?soveraIIquaIityobjectiveshavebeendefined,thattheyrefIectthequaIitypoIicy,aresubstantiallycoherent,aIignedandcompatibIewiththeoveraIIbusinessobjectives,includingcustomerexpectations・Ifthisisnotthecase,theauditorsshouIdfurtherevaIuateTopManagementcommitmenttoquaIity.审核员必须验证组织的整个质量目标已经确定,这些目标必须反映质量方针,而且,和整个商务目标应当是一致的、符合的,其中包括顾客的期望。如果不是这样的情况的话,审核员应当进一步评估最高管理者对质量所做的承诺。ThefuIfiImentofquaIityobjectivesneedstobemeasurabIeanddocumented.质量目标的达成必须可加以测量的而且必须形成文件。ThereisnospecifiedwayofidentifyingordocumentingquaIityobjectives,asthesemayappearthroughbusinesspIans,managementreviewoutputs,annuaIbudgets,etc.ItisuptotheauditorstosatisfythemseIvesthattheobjectivesareadequatelydocumented.没有规定用什么方法来标识或者把质量目标形成什么样的文件,这些可以通过商务规划、管理评审的输出、年度的预算等方式都可以的。这就取决于审核员来判定这些目标是否得到充分的文件化了。TheauditorsshouIdobtainevideneeofthewaythequaIityobjectivesaresuitablycascadedthroughouttheorganization'sstruetureandprocesses,IinkingthegeneraIstrategicobjectivestomanagementobjectivesanddowntospecificoperationalactivities.审核员应当获取审核证据来验...