分类号______单位代码UDC_________论文编号申请硕士学位论文试论戏剧道具的功能和美学价值Supervisor:SongbaozhenWangxiaoyingSignature_____________ApprovedOnthefunctionandaestheticvalueofdramapropsAThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementFortheDegreeofM.F.Ain2011ByNingyuqinPostgraduateProgramDramaandTradionalOperaChineseNationalAcademyofArtsMay.2011中文摘要当代戏剧的发展已经进入到一个百花齐放、诸子争鸣的时代，各种戏剧流派都在相互学习，共同发展Z中，戏剧流派Z间的界限俨然有些许模糊了，但也恰恰因为戏剧本身在当下时代的多元化，导演对于道具的运用也更加不拘一格，从而使道具具有了更多地功能性，在很多意义上来说，道具不再是传统戏剧舞台上的“物”,而似乎异化成了“人”，进化成了“不会说话的演员”，用自己的“身体”、形式美向观众娓娓道来，讲述着戏剧世界的精彩纷呈。如今，戏剧似乎存在着这样一个误区：越吋尚越能吸引年轻人，越华丽越受观众欢迎。因此，很多导演和投资方不惜重金打造恢弘的舞美，话剧舞台安排上百人的群众演员，使用数百多件道具，不能否认，现代舞台的高科技会在一定程度上增加艺术表现力，但它绝不是艺术成功的根本，一味追求视觉效果而影响了戏剧作品本体对情境的表现力，甚至削弱戏剧的写意美，那就本末倒置了。本篇论文主要是结合自己在戏剧戏曲学领域理论与实践的学习，联系当代知名导演创作的经典作品，将其对导演在创作中如何更好的使用道具、并将道具的功能与作用上升到美学层面进行探讨，以期对本人或他人的创作有所启迪。关键词：道具；功能；象征；AbstractThedevelopmentofmoderndramahadenteredintoaneraofdiversity.Allkindsofdramawerelearningfromeachotherandgettingcommondevelopment.Thelinebetweendramaschoolhadbecomehazy.Becausetheplayitselfhadgotnoticeabledevelopmentinthepresentera,Theuseofpropsandmoreeclecticfordirector,propshadproducedagreateffec匸Inalotofsense,PropsonthestagewerenolongerthetraditionaldramaoftheHobjectsM,buthadevolvedinto"dumbactorn.Withtheirownbodiesandformalbeautytotheaudiencetalkedaboutthecolorfulworldoftheater.Now,thereappearsadramaticmisunderstanding.Themorefashion,themoreyoungpeopleliked,themorebeatiful,themoreaudienceliked.Manydirectorsorinvestorsspentlotsofmoneytobuildaqualityofchoreography,dramastage,hundredsofextrasarrangements.Infact,high-techmodernstagewouldincreasetheartisticexpressionbysomedegree.Butitwasnotthefundationofthesuccessfulart.Infact,high-techmodernstagewouldincreasetheartisticexpressionbysomedegree.Butitwasnotthefundationofthesuccessfulart.Thiswasmisunderstandingthatblindpursuitofthevisualeffectsofthedramaticexpressiveontologyofsituations,andevenunderminethedramaoftheimpressionisticbeauty.Thisthesiswasintendedtoconjunctedwiththetheoryandpracticeondrama,contactthewell-knownclassicsoffamousdirectorofcontemporary.Thethesisanalysedanddiscussedhowtocreativeusethepropsbydirectors.thefunctionandroleofprops.Thisthesiswaspurposedtocreattheinspirationofothersandme.Keywords：props；symbol；aesthetics.中文摘耍..................................................................IABSTRACT......................................................................................................................II冃录....................................................................1引言....................................................................1第一章道具在戏剧舞台上的重要作用.......................................2第一节道具的定义........................................................2第二节道具的分类........................................................2第三节道具在戏剧中的...