学案Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero——纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄1.重点单词总结1．核心单词(1)quality(n.)质量；品质；性质→(形近词)quantity(n.)数量(2)active(adj.)积极的；活跃的→actively(adv.)积极地→activity(n.)活动(3)devote(vt.)献身；专心于→devoted(adj.)忠实的；深爱的→devotion(n.)关爱；奉献；忠诚(4)vote(vt.&vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决→voter(n.)投票人；选举人(5)attack(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击(n.)攻击；抨击；疾病发作→(形近词)attach(vt.)把……附(在……上)；重视(6)equal(adj.)相等的；平等的→equality(n.)平等；相等→equally(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地→unequal(adj.)不平等的；不公平的(7)escape(vt.&vi.)逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露→escaped(adj.)逃跑了的(8)educate(vt.)教育；训练→educated(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的→education(n.)教育→educator(n.)教育工作者→educational(adj.)教育的；有关教育的(9)beg(vi.)请求；乞求→begged(过去式/过去分词)→beggar(n.)乞丐(10)reward(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏→rewarding(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的(11)opinion(n.)意见；看法；主张2．阅读单词(1)mean(adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的(2)found(vt.)建立；建设(3)peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的(4)hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的(5)violence(n.)暴力；暴行(6)unfair(adj.)不公正的；不公平的(7)relative(n.)亲戚；亲属(8)terror(n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动(9)cruelty(n.)残忍；残酷(10)president(n.)总统；会长；校长；行长【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworkingagepopulationhasno________(educate)．答案：education2．Fortunately,Natalie'sfamily________(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.答案：escaped3．Whetheryou________(vote)fororagainsttheplandoesn'tseemtomatterverymuch.答案：vote4．Parentsshould________(active)urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.答案：actively5．Someofthemwere________(devote)tothestudyofnaturalscience.答案：devoted6．ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromoting________(peace)cooperationamongcountries.答案：peaceful7．Forpreviousgenerations,________(guide)andsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameage.答案：guidance8．Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.答案：equally9．Scientistssaythatyour________(willing)totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.答案：willingness10．ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000and________(sentence)toupto3yearsinprison.答案：sentenced联想积累1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②active积极的；活跃的③warmhearted热心肠的④creative富有创造力的⑤devoted有献身精神的⑥energetic有活力的⑦intelligent聪明的⑧ambitious有雄心壮志的⑨confident有信心的⑩enthusiastic充满热情的2．名词＋后缀ful构成的形容词荟萃①peaceful和平的②painful痛苦的③harmful有害的④powerful强大的⑤cheerful欢乐的⑥meaningful有意义的⑦beautiful美丽的⑧merciful仁慈的；宽大的⑨helpful有帮助的；有用的⑩careful小心的；仔细的；谨慎的3．后缀“ent”形容词与“ence”名词大集合①violent暴力的violence暴力②silent沉默的silence沉默③different不同的difference差异④patient有耐心的patience耐心⑤confident自信的confidence信心⑥evident明显的evidence证据⑦intelligent聪明的intelligence智力⑧independent独立的independence独立2.重点短语回顾1．out_of_work失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3．in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．turn_to求助于；致力于5．lose_heart丧失勇气或信心6．cometopower上台；当权7．setup建立；设立8．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)9．blowup使充气；爆炸10．inone'sopinion在某人看来【即景活用...