第二章生物的遗传与变异第四节人的性别遗传日照港中学曹文丽appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexced10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan10mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth<1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetwenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening第二章生物的遗传与变异第四节人的性别遗传教案日照港中学曹文丽一、教材分析《人的性别遗传》是人教版八年级下册第二章第四节的内容,前面已经学习了基因控制生物性状,基因在亲子代间的传递和基因的显性和隐性。这一节既是对之前学习的与遗传相关的知识的延伸。也为后面学习生物的变异做了个铺垫,同时还为高中阶段学习人的遗传规律打下了一个很好的基础,起到了一个承上启下的作用。二、学情分析《人的性别遗传》一课,主要讲述了人的性别差异由性染色体决定的,并要求学生知道生男生女的道理,理解生男生女机会均等。性别是一种特殊的性状,生男生女的奥秘又是一个十分敏感而重要的生物学问题,八年级的学生对此有浓厚的兴趣。学生以前学过人的生殖和发育以及生物的遗传知识,对本课内容的理解会有帮助,但学生没有学减数分裂等知识,所以有些内容不宜讲得过深。另外,社会上某些地区的一些人仍存在重男轻女的思想,希望通过这节课的学习,能让学生科学地理解和正确对待生男生女的问题。三、教学目标知识与技能:1、说明人的性别差异是由性染色体决定的。2、解释生男生女的道理,理解生男生女机会均等的原因。3、能用科学的态度看待生男生女的问题过程与方法:通过模拟实验,探究人类的性别决定和生男生女的比例学会科学的理解和争取的对待性别遗传的问题。情感态度与价值观:体验科学探究的快乐;能用科学的态度看待生男生女的问题,认同男女性别比例的重要性。四、教学重点、难点重点:男女染色体的差异,生男生女的原因。难点:生男生女机会均等的原因五、设计思路appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeo...