盐酸坦洛新治疗输尿管下段结石疗效观察[摘耍]冃的:评价盐酸坦洛新治疗输尿管下段结石的临床疗效。方法:将100例输尿管下段结石患者随机分为治疗组和对照纟fl,每纟R50例,结石肓径小于1.0emo对照纟fl给予司帕沙星0.2gqd,治疗组给予司帕沙星0.2gqd+盐酸坦洛新0.4mgqd,每例患者治疗观察期不超过2周。观察结石排出率、结石排出时间、镇痛治疗使用率。结果:2周内结石排出率,对照组为18例(36%),治疗组为40例(80%),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)o平均排石时间对照纽、治疗纽分别为(11±3)、(5±3)d,两纽比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)o2周内肾绞痛发作而需要镇痛治疗者对照纟R、治疗纽分别为10例(20%).3例(6%),两组比较,差异冇统计学意义(IK0.05)。2周内两组均耒出现明显副作用,无因不能耐受而退出者。结论:应用盐酸坦洛新在治疗输尿管下段结石的辅助排石方面安全、有效,可明显提高结石排出率、缩短排石时间,减少强止痛剂使用率。[关键词]输尿管结石;盐酸坦洛新;疗效观察;司帕沙星[中图分类号]R693+.4[文献标识码]B[文章编号11674-4721(2011)07(a)-076-02EfficacyobservationoftamsulosinhydrochlorideonthetreatmentofinferiorureteralstonWUXinvang,ZHOUXing,HEZhaowei,ZENGGewa,DENGZhennong,XIEWenqi,CHENZhiguangUrinarySurgeryDepartment,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalCollege,GuangdongProvince,Guangzhou510260,China[Abstract]Objective:Toevaluatetheclinicalefficacyoftamsulosinhydrochlorideintreatmentofinferiorureteralston・Methods:100patientswithinferiorureteralstonwererandomlydividedintothetreatmentgroup50casesandcontrolgroup50cases.Stonediameteroflessthan1.0cm・Thecontrolgroupreceivedsparfloxacin0.2gqd,thetreatmentgroupreceivedsparfloxacin0.2gqd+tamsulosinhydrochloride0.4mgqd.Eachpatienttreatmentobservationperiodwasnotmorethan2weeks.Observedthedischargerateofstone,stonoexpulsiontime,analgesiausage.Results:Thestoneexpulsionratewithin2weeks,thecontrolgroupwore18patients(36%),thetreatmentgroupwere40patients(80%).Therewassignificantdifferenee(P<0・05)•Theaverageexpulsiontimeofcontrolgroupandtreatmentgroupwere(11±3)daysand(5±3)daysrespectively,therewassignificantdifference(P<0.05)•2weeksofonsetofrenalcolicrequiringanalgesictreatment,thecontrolgroupandtreatmentgroupwere10cases(20%)and3patients(6%),therewassignificantdifferencc(P<0.05)・Tnthe2weeks,bothgroupshadnoobvioussideeffects,nosubjectwithdrewbecausetheycouldtrelyonthose.Conclusion:Tamsulosinhydrochlorideinthetreatmentofinferiorureteralstonissafeandeffective,itcansignificantlyimprovethestoneexpulsionrate,reduceexpulsiontimeandreducetheusageofstrongpainkillers・[Keywords]Ureteralcalculus;Tamsulosinhydrochloride;Efficacyobservation;Sparfloxacin输尿管结石是泌尿系统常见的疾病Z-O为观察盐酸坦洛新在治疗输尿管下段结石的辅助排石作用,笔者于2008年6月〜2010年5月对100例输尿管下段结石患者进行分组研究,疗效较好,现报道如下:1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组100例,男58例,女42例;年龄20〜60岁,平均(32±12)岁;结石直径为0.5〜1.0emo全部患者均经B超和KUB或IVU确诊为输尿管下段结石。排除肾积水(中度积水)、多发性肾结石、输尿管下段狭窄、急性尿路感染、肾功能衰竭、妊娠期和哺乳期患者。将100例患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组50例。对照组男30例,女20例,年龄20〜60岁,平均(32±12)岁,结石平均肓径(6.5±2.0)ninio治疗纟R男28例,女22例,年龄20〜60岁,平均(32±12)岁,结石平均直径(7.0土2.0)mmo两组患者的平均年龄、平均结石大小比较,差界均无统计学意义(P〉0.05),具有可比性。1.2治疗方法对照组给予司帕沙星0・2gqd,治疗组给予司帕沙星0・2gqd+盐酸坦洛新0.4mgqd,侮例患者治疗观察期不超过2周。所有患者在治疗期间每日均要...