沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnder’sGameAliens(外星人)haveattackedEarthtwiceandalmostdestroyedthehumanbeings.Wecouldn’tloseanymore.Therefore,theworldgovernmenthasstartedtotrainmilitarygeniuses(军事人才)intheartofwar.EnderWigginistakingpartinthistraining.Hewinsallthegames.Heknowstimeisrunningoutbutcanhesavetheplanet?itisagoodsciencefictionforboys.HatchetItisthestoryofaboynamedBrian.OnatriptotheCanadianoilfieldstospendthesummerwithhisdad,thepilotoftheCessnaheistravelinginsuffersaheartattackanddies.Brianmustlandtheplaneintheforest.Brianlearnstoexistintheforest.Hefacesmanydangersincludinghunger,animalattacks,andevenatornado.BallDon’tLieSticky,17,isfromthestreetsandhashadatoughlifesofar.But,hishopeforhislifetobegoodandgetbetterisbasketball.Hisbasketballskillsmaybehistickettoabetterlife.Thisbookisencouraging,andraisesquestionsaboutraceandthedifficultiesingettingaheadinlifewhenyou’vehadabadstart.CrackbackMilesManninglikestopleasepeople,hisfather,hiscoach,andhisfriends.Heisastarteronawinningfootballteamthatisfavoredtowinthematchandhaveachancetogotostate.However,everybodyispressingMilestobebigger,strongerandfaster,includinghisnewheadcoach,hisdemandingfather,andhisbestfriend.SheAcollegeprofessorandhisyoungstudentfollowinstructionsonabrokenpotteryshard(陶瓷碎片)thatleadthemtoafabled(传说中的)lostcityinthejungles(丛林)ofAfrica,wheretheyencounterSheWhoMustBeObeyed,theruleroftheland.1.WhydoestheworldgovernmenttrainmilitarygeniusesinEnder’sGame?AToattackaliensinthefuture.BTohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutwars.Ctomakesurehumanswinthenextwar.DTodestroytheplanetaliensarelivingon2.WhichbookissuitableforJohnsonwhoisinterestedinwildernessself-help?ACrackback.BBallDon’tLie.CShe.DHatchet.3.Whichtwobooksarerelatedtosports?AEnder’sGameandCrackbackBBallDon’tLieandHatchet.CSheandHatchet.DBallDon’tLieandCrackback.BStagesofHurricane：SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance(热带扰动),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(热带低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What’sYourName,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen....
