2020-2021学年度第一学期初三年级英语科开学检测本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必用飘色字迹的钢笔或答字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应顾目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativewaystosolvedifferentproblems.Allformasks(面罩)Duringtheoutbreak,masksareneededby1peopleandtheirpricesbecomehigherandhigher.2production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlinestomakemedicalequipment(设备).Forexample,acompanythat3makeclothesspent55hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits4.SeveralcarmakersinChinahavealsoturned5productionlinesintomask-makinglines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomakeseven6masksaweek.AmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhanwithlargenumbersofinfectedpeople,morehospitalbedsareneeded.The7waytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshifthospitals（临时医院).Withinlessthan15days,twohospitals8.Theyprovidedabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople9theworld.“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenforhugeprojectslikethis,”saidYanzhongHuang,oneof10seniorofficersforglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“ThisisveryhardforWesternerstoimagine,”Huangadded.1.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many2.A.IncreaseB.IncreasingC.IncreasedD.Toincrease3.A.usetoB.usestoC.usedtoD.isusedto4.A.somedayB.somedaysC.everydayD.everyday5.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their6.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof7.A.quickB.quickestC.quicklyD.mostquickly8.A.builtB.werebuiltC.werebuildingD.havebuilt9.A.aboveB.amongC.aroundD.against10.A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CharlesDickens(1812-1870)wasaBritish11famousforhisworkssuchasOliverTwist,ATaleofTwoCities,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisthoughttobethegreatestnovelistofthe19thcentury.Hisworkswereverypopularduringhislifetimeandhisnovelsandshortstoriesarestill12readtoday.DickensHeftPortsmouthasababy.His13childhoodwasspentinChatham,aplacewhichheoftencheerfullywentbacktoinhisstories.Hewasborninaratherrichfamily.Hisfatherworkedforthenavyandwas14paid.Butheoften15expensivethingsanddidnothaveaskillfulplanonmoney,Thisoftenledthefamilytolivefromhandtomouth.In1824,thefamilyreached16.Hisschoolingendedthreeyearslaterwhenhewas15yearsold.Thenhewassenttoworkinafactorybecausehisfatherwenttoprisonforbeingunabletopaythedebts(债务).These17deeplyaffectedCharles.Although18hisfallfromthemiddleclassintotheworkingclass,hebegantolearnaboutthelifeoftheworkingclassandtoshowsympathy(同情心)inhiswritings.Amonghismanywell-knownworks,DavidCopperfieldismainlybasedonDickens’own...