专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】完形填空考频统计时间考点2018夏2018春2017夏2017春201620152014动词9988848名词、代词9365564形容词1333345副词1422222介词0100120连词0012121考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,理清文章的结构层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案。分析解读天津市近五年高考完形填空的语篇词数在270—350之间,设空20个。语篇都传递了正能量,故事主线与情感主线并行,都为记叙文。天津市高考完形填空几乎不会对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。做题时需要考生关注前后句逻辑和上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。【真题典例】真题再现Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool􀆳soldteamtoplayagainstthe4teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn􀆳tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn􀆳t6Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle10阅读点拨开篇就写明了作者要表达的观点。toone􀆳sdisappointment令某人失望的是……译文:我努力想了想,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn􀆳twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith6.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced14.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently伍,但是他们取决于我。句中现在分词短语Thinkinghardaboutit作状语,realize后为that引导的宾语从句。文章最后重申自己的观点,呼应了开头。高效解题2.文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历(experience)中得知这个道理的。experiment实验;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句FromtheexperienceIlearnedalot...也可得知答案。4.根据第三段首句里的oldteam和against可知,是“oldteam”和“newteam”对阵。根据下文的Beingthecoachofthenewteam也可以得出答案。5.空...