§Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★competitionn.比赛,竞赛race:carracematch:footballmatchcontest:babycontest更广泛beautycontest选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame:游戏,运动★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的neat=tidyadj/vtidy(up)theroom整理房间★pathn.小路,小径亦作pathway★woodenadj.木头的★pooln.水池(人工的)swimmingpool游泳池pond天然的《goldenpond》—金色池塘goodbad比较级－than最高级－ofallHeisthetallestofall.Heisthetallestintheroom.the+-estmoreinterestingthemostinteresting1、三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级2、单音节的词用er3、双音节以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况)clevercleverermorecleverslowlymoreslowlyoftenmoreoftenfun:快乐morefun美国人用无规律:goodwell(betterbest)badbadly(worseworst)manymuch(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)farther:距离上的远和更远further:程度furthermore(更有甚者)older:比...大elder:做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐Sheisolderthansomebody【课文讲解】JoeBillthewriterthemostbeautifulthelargesttheworstJoe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.Bill'sgardenisthelargest.Thewriter'sistheworst.比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.enterfor:报名参加,强调报名takejpartin真正的参加enterfortheexamwin:赢won--wonIwin.Ilose(输了)winsomethingIwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcupwin后面往往是奖品winaprize:赢得了一个奖winaprizefor:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手Idefeatyou.【Keystructures】关键句型最高级的标志:ofinin+地点of+范围ExercisesD(用of或in填空)1Whichisthelongestriver______theworld?2Thisisthefinestpicture______themall.3Thisstereoisthemostexpensive______alltheonesintheshop.4Heisthebestboxer______ourtown.1.in2.of3.of4.in【SpecialDifficulties】难点EveryoneknowshimExercisesA1Everybody(believe)(believes)hewillwin.2Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.Ifoundthateverything(were)(was)inorder.3Everyone(try)(tries)toearnmoreandworkless.1.believes2.was3.triesExercisesB(必要时填上for)1Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter______hisroom.2Willyouenter______thisweek'scrosswordcompetition?3Manyathleteshaveentered______theOlympicGamesthisyear.4Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered______thebuilding.5Ihaveentered______theexaminationbutIdon'twanttotakeit.enter/enterfor1...enterhisroomenter直接使用表示进入;enterfor:表示报名2....enterforthisweek's...crossward文字游戏3...enterdfortheOlympicGames...athletes:sportsman运动员,体育家4....entered...thebuilding.5....enteredfortheexamination...enter+地点名词enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题3BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.Itis______.a.largergardenb.alargegardenc.largegardend.largestgarden3....Itis...It指代前一句的主语,BillFrith'sgarden两者比较,不可能出现最高级garden可数名词garden单数:agardengarden复数:gardens(不可能有第三种情况)Itisalargergarden.可数名词+a/an或者–s6Thewriterisfondofgardens.______.a.Theylikehimb.Theyliketohimc.Helikesthemd.Helikes6......Cbefondof:likeIlikesth.Ilovesth.Ienjoysth.Iamfondofsth.8Joewinseverytime.Healways______BillFrith.a.winsb.beatsc.gainsd.earns8.....B对手关系不能用windefeatv.击败beatv.打败;打gain:getsth.earn:挣得:earnmoney9Joegrowsmoreflowers.Moreflowers______inhisgarden.a.growb.growtallc.growupd.growbiggrowvt.:growsth;growflowers...种植growvi.:sth.grow;flowersaregrowing;...生长inthegarden地点状语growtall/growbig变得...;一般不加形容词growup:upadv.表示向上;只和人连用,表示人的长大10Joe'sgardenisinteresting.Joeis______ingardening.a.interestingb.interestc.interestinglyd.interested10...Dsth.isinteresting……是令人感兴趣的beinterestedin....(对自己感兴趣)对---感兴趣11Thewriterdoesn'tlikehardwork.It's______tolookafteragarden.a.ahardworkb.ahardjobc.hardjobd.hardlyajobit作形式主语;真正的主语是tolookafterthegardenhardwork繁重的工作work不可数名词/job可数名词ahardwork错ahardjobhardjob错hardlyajob:hardlyadv.几乎不Haveyouunderstoodme?Sorry,Ihavehardlyunderstoodyou.12Everyyearthewriterentersforthegardencompetition______.a.veryb.alsoc.andd.either12....Bvery不单独使用and并列连词,不放在句子末尾either也,表否定also表示也,可以放在句子末尾often可以放在句子末尾