考点09反意疑问句反意疑问句有陈述部分和疑问部分构成。读反意疑问句,有升调和降调两种读法。读升调时是表示疑问,希望得到对方的回答;读降调时并不要求对方回答,而是希望对方赞同。考向一、反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。考向二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,跟事实相符。考向三、反意疑问句的构成1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:前肯后否,前否后肯。Youcan’tdoit,canyou?Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。YoucomefromBeijing,don'tyou?ThestudentsinGradeOnewon'tgotothepark,willthey?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,doesshe?Thebabywon’tsleepearly,willit?考向四、反意疑问句的难点1.have根据其意思反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have表“拥有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行Hehasanewcar,doesn’t/hasn’the?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing,didn’tthey?(3)haveto表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKitehastohelphermother,doesn’tshe?(4)hadbetter表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveTheyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?2.否定句和否定前缀(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,nobody,nothing,noone,none,neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittlemilkinyourcup,isthere?(2)当陈述部分含有否定前缀或后缀构成的,(如un,dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词),当做肯定句处理,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。Itisunfair,isn'tit?HedislikesEnglish,doesn’the?3.therebe句型陈述部分为There+be+主语时,问句部分用“动词+there?”形式。Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?4.复合不定代词作主语(1)陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?(2)陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)none,neither时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?5.指示代词作主语陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。Thisisaplane,isn'tit?Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey?6.反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。ShemustbeagoodEnglishteacher,isn’tshe?8.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need为情态动词,疑问部分用need构成。Weneedtohelpthem,don’twe?Youneedn’tgothere,needyou?9.陈述部分为祈使句(1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?(2)若为letus/me引导和否定祈使句,都用willyou?Letussto...