这是剑7TEST3Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwellbeing.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull-timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentdoingsuchjobsisveryhigh.Sofeelingsaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole,andbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforthewellbeingofthatperson.Employeesgetjobsatisfactioninanumberofways.Firstly,apersonneedstofeelthattheyaredoingvaluedandvaluablework,sopositivefeedbackfromsuperiorisveryimportantinhisrespect.Asenseoffulfillmentisalsoencouragedifaworkerfeelsthejobisworthdoingbecauseitcontributestothesocietyortheeconomyasawhole.Secondly,whensomeonefeelstheyareimprovingordevelopingtheirskillsthroughtrainingopportunities,forexample,thenthereisasenseofprogressandpurposethatrewardsaworker.Thesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunityalsocontributestojobsatisfactionbecausecolleagueshelpeachothertoenjoytheirworkinglives.Satisfactionisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityfortheloyaltoateam.Ofcoursenoteveryoneenjoystheirwork.Hardeconomicrealitiesmeanthatmanypeoplehavelittlechoiceinthekindofjobtheycanget.Insomecasesanemployeeisworkinginajobthatsuitsneithertheirskillsnortheirpersonality.Somejobsarerepetitiveandboring,andlabourrelationsmaybepoorandleadtoresentmentandinsecurityratherthantojobsatisfaction.However,eventhoughitisunlikelythatallworkersdofeelhappyintheirwork,Ithinkitisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.Ifthefactorsidentifiedaboveimplemented,thenanyjobcanbeimprovedandmoreworkerscanfeelgreaterdegreesofjobsatisfaction试题Asmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportantelementofindividualwellbeing.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?看到这个题目就知道考试想让我们分析一种现象,谈谈看法,不是通常意义上的对有争议性问题的讨论。最后一句“对所有工人而言,工作满意度的期望具有多大实际意义?”,howold,howoften,howlong中的how做adv,表示“多大程度”,后面接adj,adv。第一段Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull-timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentdoingsuchjobsisveryhigh.中规中矩的开头,介绍背景theirlivesspentdoingsuchjobs,spent过去分词修饰lives,正常语序为spendtheirlivesdoingsuchjobs.众所周知,动名词的词性为名词,而过去分词或现在分词词性为形容词,切记Theproportionoftime/moneyspentdoingathingishigh/small.可以常用来表示时间、金钱或精力在某事上的消耗程度,如TheproportionofoursparepentsurfingontheInternetisveryhigh。Sofeelingsaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole,一句表达因果关系中的结果,so+结果,其中so为conj,adv,此处为adv,若为conj,so前面则为逗号。Must表示“必定”,表推断,很多情态动词都有这种用法,can可能,cannot不可能,must必定Hisorherlife指代前面anindividual用了hisorher,这是表示两性平等,是一种政治正确(politicalcorrectness)的表现,同样的还有heorsheandbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforthewellbeingofthatperson.Becauseofthis指代因果关系中的原因,this指代前面那句话Wellbing/well-being[u]表示幸福,健康的一种状态,这个词经常用到,类似的还有welfare[u],也是表示幸福,健康的一种状态第二段Employeesgetjobsatisfactioninanumberofways.典型的主旨句...