高考英语短语动词强化记忆1.动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发2．breakin打断；闯入3.breakinto闯入；破门而入4．breakawayfrom脱离5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，崩溃6．breakthrough突破7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝8．breakup使破碎，解散，拆散，分解搭配短语:breakapromise违背诺言breakone’sword食言breakahabit改掉习惯breakone’sheart使…伤心〔心碎〕breakone’sback拼命干活，尽最大努力breakarecord破纪录breakthe/one’ssilence打破沉默breaktheice打破沉默〔冷场〕2.动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进展2．carryout执行；履行3．carryaway拿走4．carryoff抢走，成功地完成〔困难的事〕，赢得5.carrythrough实现，完成，使…渡过难关搭配短语：be/getcarriedaway忘乎所以，忘形carryastory登载一那么故事3.动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召2．callat拜访某地3．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.callin请来;收回5．callup打；征召；回想起6.calloff取消7.callback回，再来搭配短语;callsbnames辱骂某人callone’sname点名callitadraw打成平手，不分胜负callameeting召集会议callitaday今天〔的工作〕到此为止callattentionto提请注意callsthtomind使回忆起4.动词catch构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物2．catchupwith赶上3．catchfire着火；烧着4．catchsightof发现；看到5.catchsbdoing…/catchsbred-handed/catchsbintheact(of)当场抓获6.catchsboffguard趁某人不备，使某人措手不及7.catchabus/plane/train搭上公交车、飞机、火车8.catchone’sattention/eyes引起某人的注意9.becaughtin…处于困境10.catchone’sbreath因…而屏息5.动词hold构成的短语动词1．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽误2．holdback阻止；控制3．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息4.holdout坚持；拿出5.holddown抑制…的上升6.holdon等会儿，〔短时间〕等候，坚持下去7.holdonto…紧抓住，守住8.hold(sb)to…使遵守/信守…搭配短语：holdone’sattention使某人保持兴趣hold(theview)that…认为….holdameeting开会holdsthdear珍视某物holdtheline别挂holdaconversation谈话holdupone’shead(在困境中)绝不低头holdone’sbreath屏息6.动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态/comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．comealong过来；快点；来到，发生3．comeout出来；出版；被泄露；结果…4．cometrue实现5．comebacktolife苏醒过来6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成8．comeacross偶遇，偶然发现=runacross9．cometoanend完毕10.cometolight为人所知，显露11．comeupwith提出，想出，赶上12.comeup走近；出现，长出，发芽；升起13.comeat扑向…，向…逼近14.comethrough公布，公开；到达；安然渡过15.cometo到达；清醒过来动词搭配：comerunning/flying/speeding飞跑过来comeforsb/sth来接某人/拿某物cometoadecision/conclusion得出结论cometoanend完毕，停顿comeopen/undone松开，解开cometolikesb/sth开场喜欢…comeintoeffect开场生效/起作用Sthcomesandgoes.某事不断出现comeintwos/threes接二连三comefirst/last排第一/最后havecomealongway有长足的进步comeasasurprise使(某人)吃惊years/daystocome未来几年/几天cometohand唾手可得cometomind进入脑海，想到cometolife兴奋起来，逼真，苏醒comearound/round/over拜访，来访Sthcome(s)/cametosb某人突然想起…Whenitcomesto…当说起/论及…时7.动词do构成的短语动词1．dowell/badlyin在某方面做得好/差2．dogoodtosb=dosbgood对…有好处3．doharmto对…有害处4．dowith处理；利用5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙6．doup系纽扣；梳理7.doawaywith…摆脱，废除8.havesomething/nothingtodowith…与…有〔无〕关9.dowithout没…也行，将就8.动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床，起立3．getback回来；取回4．geton上车；进展5．getover抑制；度过；恢复；使理解6．getoff下车；出发；寄出7．gettoge...