2022年辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanketB.pullmylegC.havegreenfingersD.beallears参考答案：B2.Theboyissoyoungthathe_______comeoutatnightbyhimself.A.daresnotB.daresnottoC.doesn’tdareD.didn’tdareto参考答案：C3.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet参考答案：B略4.Thereisalovely________fromeachwindowofthewoodenhouseonthehill.A.sceneB.viewC.sceneryD.sight参考答案：B5.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.A.tohurt;tohurtB.hurting;hurtingC.tohurt;hurtingD.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C6.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。7.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.frightB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening参考答案：A8.–Howdoyoufindthebook?--________.A.QuitebyaccidentB.FromabookstoreC.UnderthedeskD.Verydisappointing参考答案：D9.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.ItislongbeforethatB.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.Itwillbelongbeforethat参考答案：B10.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.whichB.asC.whereD.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。11.InChinesepeople’shearts,TaiwanIsland__________China.A.belongstoB.belongedtoC.belongingD.isbelongedto参考答案：A略12.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.permitB.preventC.proveD.protect参考答案：D略13.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC.turneddownD．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]14.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.A.B.artificialC.genuineD.sincere参考答案：C略15.Doinghomeworkeverydaytakesup________time.A.a/AgreatnumberofB.a/AlargeamountofC.a/AgoodmanyofD.a/Aplentyof参考答案：B16.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.itB.thatC.thisD.those参考答案：B17.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attractB.catchC.drawD.focus参考答案：D18.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.IamsorryB.AnytimeC.GoaheadD.Certainly参考答...