2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【典例精析】1.（08北京）____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen2.(08全国卷I)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed3.(08北京)----Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?----Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding4.（09湖南）Nowadayspeoplesomeseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused5.（09江西）_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given6.（09江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced7.（09海南）Thechildrenallturned_____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat8.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake9.（09山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding10（09陕西）IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken11.（09福建）nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded12.（09福建）InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked13.（09湖南）Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen14.（09湖南）9．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered【专题突破】依据非谓语动词各个不同类型的考查方式和特点。可以采用非谓语动词和独立主格结构的“五步骤”做题法；即非谓语动词的“五步骤”做题法：1.牢记核心意义；2.分析句子成分；3.寻找逻辑主语；4.了解时间关系；5.分析特殊情况。独立主格结构的“五步骤”：1.认识独立主格结构，建立独立主格结构概念；2.认清独立主格结构的，理解独立主格结构的功能；3.从逻辑主语的不同认识分词和独立主格结构作状语的区别；4.全面掌握独立主格结构的功能；5.熟悉独立主格结构的不同类型，全面掌握独立主格结构。当然并非每道题都要全面考虑以上"五步骤"有时只需通过一两个步骤即可得到答案。我相信,只要同学们在训练中严格按照这种思路去分析,就可以练就一双火眼金睛,那么,再难的考查非谓语动词和独立主格结构的试题都是可以快速得到答案的。1.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____it,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard2._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring;toadmireB.Beingtired;admiringC.Tired;toadmireD.Tired;admiring3.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputC.toputD.putting5._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD.Stealing6.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly7.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising8.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.A.tohaved...