江苏省镇江市宝堰中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad.A.inadilemmaB.onaspotC.inanattemptD.onthescene参考答案:D2.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,itsB.lives,whoseC.live,whereD.live,whose参考答案:A考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:山脚下住着一户人家,它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装,afamily是句子主语;后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构,用its来代指afamily的所有格形式,故答案选A。【全部倒装】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要涉及以下几种类型:1.当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如:Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。如:Hereitcomes.它来了。2.副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了,史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。如:Awayhewent.他跑远了。3.为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。3.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.A.whilegainingB.aftergainingC.whentogainD.oncegained参考答案:D4.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where参考答案:C5.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:C略6.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyesonB.makeeyesatC.keepaneyeonD.turnablindeyeto参考答案:C7.-You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.-_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelpedB.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogoodD.Farfromit参考答案:A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事,我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的;B.Goodidea好主意;C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止,一直都还不错;D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”(我想我已经上瘾了),所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。8.Willyou_____theclock?It’sslow.A.repairB.fastenC.adaptD.adjust参考答案:D9.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatpartyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a参考答案:C10.Walkingoutofthetheatre,thefamoussingerfoundhimself________byhisfans.A.surroundingB.surroundC.surroundedD.beingsurrounded参考答案:C考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:走出剧院,著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构:find+宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。11.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid参考答案:A12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.A.needn’tB.needC.mustn’tD.must参考答案:A提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。13._______totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.HavingnotinvitedC.NothavingbeeninvitedD.Nothavinginvited参考答案:C14.Hecookedagreatmealto_______thehelpofhisneighborsinfindinghislostlittledaughter.A.acknowledgeB.thankC.expressD.admit参考答案:AA本题考查动词辨析。句意:为了感谢邻居们在寻找他丢失的小女儿时提供的帮...