2021年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Acompletelynewsituationislikelytowhenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.rose参考答案：A2.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；boredB．interested；boringC．interesting；boredD．interesting；boring参考答案：D考查动词－ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。interesting在句中作定语，修饰anyone；boring作宾语补足语，表示party的性质。3.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insistingB.dependingC.basingD.concentrating参考答案：C4.Hearingthewarwas________,thecrowdallburstinto________.A.attheend,tearsB.atanend,cryingC.atanend,tearsD.intheend,crying参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。atanend为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止，到头”；intheend为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burstinto后面接名词，表示“突然…起来”，故burstintotears意为“突然哭起来”；burstout后面接doing的形式，表示“突然…起来”，burstoutcrying表示“突然哭了”，故选C。5.Notallthestudentsinourclass_________toakeyuniversitynextyear.A.willadmitB.willbeadmittedC.areadmittedD.admit参考答案：B6.Heisworkingintheroom.A.状语B.定语C.宾语D.宾补参考答案：A句意：他在这个房间里工作。intheroom在句子中作地点状语，所以选A。7.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：D8.–Don’tgotherealoneinsuchlatehours.--Don’tworry.I_____.A.don’tB.won’tC.didn’tD.haven’t参考答案：B9.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffectB.fixupC.takeonD.pileup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和其他发展中国家分享一些疫苗，中国可以在提高公共健康方面承担全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承担，呈现；pileup堆积。故C选项切题。10.Theshotwhichthepresidentkilledoneofhissoldiers.A.wasintendedforB.wasintendedC.intendedD.intendedfor参考答案：A略11.Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed参考答案：B12."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccidentbepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.needB.mayC.canD.shall参考答案：D13._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What参考答案：B14.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：D略15.SkatinginnortheastChinais____excitingexperienceforBill.A.anB.theC.muchD./参考答案：A二、完型填空16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit51tome,soIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I52runningandjumping.WhenIwas53,I54myselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltquite55.OnthefirstdayI56fourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrom57becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere58fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso59thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas60theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto61it.62af...