-S单词及短语要点梳理1.debate(v./n.)争论，辩论拓展：openadebate开始讨论underdebate在讨论中aheateddebate—场激烈的讨论adebateon关于的辩论易混辨析：debate/argue/discuss/quarreldebate指正式的辩论,通常在一位裁判的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各自申述理由argue指说理、论证，侧重于摆出事实,试图说服对方,也可能是激烈地交换意见,以致争吵，常用结构是arguesb.about/oversth.discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论quarrel指的是因为对某事不喜欢或者强烈不满而发生的争吵例1-1(★★*)根据句意,用debate/argue/discuss/quarrel的正确形式填空①Let'sthedetaiIofthecontracttonwrrow②l-teknewitv\asuselesstowthhisfather.③Lindahadabigwthherhusbandyesterday.(4)Theyhotly\Ahethertoaccepttheseproposalsornot.2.Wthrreare...和我在一起的是本句为完全倒装句，介词短语Wthn®放在句首，后面是完全倒装。句型拓展(1)here和there位于句首时的倒装。此时谓语通常是be动词和cone,go,等。(2)—些副词和介词短语如av\ay,dov\n,in,falI,out,over,up,intheroom等位于句首时,其后完全倒装。这类倒装句的谓语通常是cone,in,Iie,fall等。(3)表语置于句首的倒装句。该类倒装是把表语的分词、形容词、介词短语提到句首引起的倒装。用倒装句式完成句子例2・1(★★)楼下冷雨中站着一个年轻的男人,手里举着一把伞等着他的朋友。Dovnstairsinthecoldrain,hoidinganurrtorelIainhishand,v\aitingforhisfriend.例2-2(★★★)门突然开了,一群人冲进来,愤怒地叫喊着。Thedoorburstopenandacrov\d,shoutingwthanger.3.flOW(vi./n.)流；流动fIowinto...流入经flowfrom..来自,源于r产生于的4.layvt.放置;产卵，下蛋归纳拓展Iayoff停止,别再打扰;解雇；停止使用易混辨析Iie/lie/lay原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义IieIiedIiedlying撒谎IieIayIainlying躺；位于IayIaidIaidIaying放；搁置；下蛋，产卵例4-1(***)单句填空flowthrough...流afIowof...源源不断Iayaside把放在一边Iaydowi放下Thesickv\onan(lie)inbed(lie)tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepi11(Iay)onthetablebythenursearra)nentago.5.sixtintsv\hatitv\as.・・倍数关系句型表示倍数关系的句型还有：倍数+as+adj・/adv.原级+as...倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than倍数+the+名词(size/vveight/length...)of..・The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that/those+of+B例5・〔(★★★)完成句子据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。It'ssaidthatthepov\erplantisnowIargeas\Ahatitv\as.6.Itisourdutytodosth.做某事是我们的职责it在此处作形式主语,指代后面的不定式。类似句型拓展基本构成：It+be动词+名词短语(apity,afact,novoider…)+that…单句填空例6-1(★★)ItdoesrftrratteryouturnrightorIeftatthecrossing.例6-2(★★)ItsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadIefthiskeysintheoffice.^!l6-3(★★)Itissaidtherehasbeenabigflood.7.cutbackon(cutdov\non)削减,减少,缩减短语拓展Itbe动词+形容词(inportant,It+be动词+no(use,g-It+be动词+形容词(possiblezstrangezirrportant...)+that...cutoff切断；割掉；使隔绝；中断（电话等）cutin打断,插嘴;超车抢道cutdowi砍倒,削减cutup切碎，剁碎cutout删去；剪下;停止做・・・8.creditn.赞扬z称赞；认可；信用；信誉；学分归纳拓展toone'scredit使值得称赞givesb.creditfor...因而称赞某人选择合适的词填空(surprise;relief;delight;credit)例8・1(**)Toher,thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldIady.例2(★★)RoosevelteitherdidnotIearnofthenatterorrefusedv\hatheheard・例3(**)Itv\ashercreditthatsherranagedtostaycalm9.suggest...（should+动词原形）本句是suggest（建议）引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气〃should+动词原形〃‘should可省略。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事/某物注：suggest作〃暗示,表明'’讲时,所接的从句用陈述语气。单句填空例9・1（★★）Perhapshe'dfolIov\edher（suggest）ofastrolItotheriver.例9-2(★★)Bi11suggested(hoid)arreetingonv\hattodofortheS...