ORACLE数据库实验手册先锋信息与服务外包培训学校目录实验1在linux平台上安装ORACLE10g数据库.................................................................3实验2配置ORACLE10g数据库.........................................................................................12实验3使用DBCA创建数据库............................................................................................19实验4理解ORACLE内存结构...........................................................................................25实验5分析ORACLE数据库启动与关闭过程...................................................................31实验6ORACLE数据库日常管理........................................................................................34实验7ORACLE数据库备份与恢复专题............................................................................40实验一在linux平台上安装ORACLE10g数据库一、安装环境1、操作系统平台红帽Linux.5.5.for.x86.企业级服务器版2、数据库软件oracle10g数据库forx86linux版二、详细安装过程1、安装操作系统在服务器上安装红帽Linux.5.5.for.x86.企业级服务器版（详细安装步骤略）2、检查安装环境（1）确认硬件需求①检查物理内存大小[root@node1u01]#grepMemTotal/proc/meminfoMemTotal:611328kB②检查swap分区大小[root@node1u01]#grepSwapTotal/proc/meminfoSwapTotal:1507320kB③检查/tmp目录大小[root@node1/]#df-h/tmpFilesystemSizeUsedAvailUse%Mountedon/dev/mapper/oraclevg-tmplv485M11M449M3%/tmp④检查磁盘空间剩余量[root@node1/]#df-hFilesystemSizeUsedAvailUse%Mountedon/dev/mapper/rootvg-root_lv6.3G4.6G1.4G77%//dev/sda199M14M81M15%/boottmpfs299M0299M0%/dev/shm/dev/mapper/oraclevg-lv016.9G139M6.4G3%/u01/oraclenone299M104K299M1%/var/lib/xenstored/dev/mapper/oraclevg-tmplv485M11M449M3%/tmp⑤检查系统架构[root@node1/]#grep"modelname"/proc/cpuinfomodelname:Intel(R)Pentium(R)DualCPUT2330@1.60GHzmodelname:Intel(R)Pentium(R)DualCPUT2330@1.60GHz（2）确认软件需求①检查操作系统版本[root@node1/]#cat/etc/redhat-releaseRedHatEnterpriseLinuxServerrelease5.5(Tikanga)//此处要将5.5修改成4.2②检查内核版本[root@node1/]#uname-r2.6.18-194.el5xen③检查必需的软件包binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4compat-db-4.1.25-9compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2control-center-2.8.0-12gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44glibc-2.3.4-2.9glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1make-3.80-5pdksh-5.2.14-30sysstat-5.0.5-1xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2setarch-1.6-1[root@node1Server]#rpm-qbinutilsbinutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5[root@node1Server]#rpm-qcompat-dbcompat-db-4.2.52-5.1„„以此类推若发现某个包没有安装，挂载操作系统安装盘，找到相应的软件包进行安装[root@node1Server]#rpm-qpdkshpackagepdkshisnotinstalled[root@node1Server]#llpdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm-r--r--r--368rootroot202286Jul272009pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm[root@node1Server]#rpm-ivhpdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpmwarning:pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:pdksh###########################################[100%]④检查网络配置[root@node1/]#cat/etc/sysconfig/networkHOSTNAME=node1.hnsunrise[root@node1/]#cat/etc/hosts127.0.0.1localhost.localdomainlocalhost192.168.0.100node1.hnsunrisenode1.hnsunrise.com3、修改操作系统核心参数①编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，加入下述参数及对应的值：kernel.shmall=2097152kernel.shmmax=536870912kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100128fs.file-...