2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块6U4及答案一、阅读理解。Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife，newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime，thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr，aresearcherinCopenhagen，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary，anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott，anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch”.1.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“___________”.A.hardB.regularD.flexibleC.practical2.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to___________.A.suggestgivingupjoggingB.showrisksofdoingsports页1第C.providesupportiveevidenceD.introducetheresearchprocess3.Accordingtothescientists，whyistoomuchexerciseharmful？A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries.B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure.D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.只有做适量的运动才对身本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，【文章大意】体有益。flexible有规律的；practical实际的；regular1.A【解析】考查词义推测。hard耗费体力的；peoplewhodoavery灵活的。由第一段最后一句“Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，一点不做运动xerciseatall.”可知，strenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoeA。的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死，故应选“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuous由第二段倒数第二句3.A【解析】考查细节理解。可知，做过多的运动有害动脉exercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries().”是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量4.D。的运动才对身体有益，故应选D二、单项填空1.Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil-lampsinthehouseincaseofpower_______.A.failureB.absenceC.lackD.drop页2第【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，很少有人为了防能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少；failure失败；absence缺席；drop落下。故C正确。2.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper【答案】C【解析】句意：强健的身体在体育运动中很重要，但是至少同样重要的还有体育技能。fair公平的；reasonable合理的；equal相等的，平等的；proper合适的。3.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyoftheproposal,whichtheythinkwill________theworseningoftheenvironment.A.adapttoB.refertoC.subscribet...