2021届新高考108所名校英语押题分类汇编押题精选01阅读理解应用文阅读表达（天津1）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.Peopleacrossnationsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityinacafé.Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsboostourcreativity.Thecombinationofnoise,casualcrowdsandvisualvarietycangiveusjusttherightamountofdistraction(注意力分散)tohelpusbesharpestandmostcreative.Someofusstickinearbuds(耳塞)assoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Asuitablelevelofnoiseinacafeteriacanactuallyimproveyourcreativeoutput.Ifyou’reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbysomestimuli,itboostsyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.There’salsothefactthatinacoffeeshop,we’resurroundedbypeoplewho’vecometodothesamething,whichactsasamotivator.Simplyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeffortcanmotivateyoutoworkharder.It’ssimilartogoingtothegymforaworkout.Thatisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Anotherthingthatcanmakeworkingathomeorintheofficetiringisthevisualenvironment;oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallswithoutrelief.Howtheofficeisdecoratedhasaneffectonpeople’screativethinkingprocess.Whileresearcherstriedtoaddressthisbyaddingdecorativelights,theysoonfoundthatthefurnishings(家具及日用设备)quicklybecamefamiliarandboring.Coffeeshops,though,generallyhavevisualstimuli.Andhittingupdifferentcoffeeshopskeepsthingsevenmorevaried.Researchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtaboutthe“coffee-shopeffect”.Evenifworkingfromhomeorofficeremainsanoptionforthelong-term,thebenefitsofgoingtoacoffeeshopmaybetoogoodtopassup.Andmaybethecoffeeisbetter.1．Whydidsomesuccessfulpeopledotheirbestworkincoffeeshops?2．Inwhatwayisgoingtothegymsimilartoworkinginacoffeeshop?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplefeelthevisualenvironmentintheirofficeisboring,theycanredecoratetheofficeortrysomeotherworkingplacestosolvetheproblem.4．Ifyouwerefreetochooseaplacetostudyin,wherewouldyouliketogo?Why?(about40words)阅读表达（天津2）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。SharedServicesNeedMoreImaginationSupposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganitembutdonotownapowerdrill.Youmayregarditasexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesolution.Thesharingindustryisanemerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.Theimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortperiod.Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtowardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthenthepublicparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliaamongothershavehadsharedservicesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcarshavegotalotofpublicattention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeopleinmanycities.Ofcoursesharedservicesdon’tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.Forexample,intoday’scasualenvironment,youd...