Unit1Alandofdiversity一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．straitn．海峡2．Arcticadj.北极的；北极区的3．ministryn.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4．shavev.刮；剃5．vicen．&adj.代理；副职6．federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的7．aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephewn.侄子；外甥9．tramn.(有轨)电车10．cattlen.牛(总称)11．bakeryn.面包房；面包厂12．ferryn.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运13．seagulln.海鸥14．mournv.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．authorityn.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方16．polen.地极；电极；磁极Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．railn.铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条2．hardshipn.苦难；困苦3.occurvi.发生；出现4．luggagen.行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的6．boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期7．anglen.角；角度8．civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用10．graspvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thoughtfuladj.关切的；体贴的；深思的12．reformv.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13．despiteprep.尽管；不管14．nowhereadv.无处；到处都无15．braken.闸；刹车；制动器v.刹(车)；用制动器减速16．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的17．justicen.正义；公平18．insertvt.嵌入；插入Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrantn．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrationn．移民；移居入境3．meansn．方法；手段→meanv．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思4．majorityn．大多数；大半→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业→minorityn．少数[语境活用]1．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle?—Itmeans“thissideup”．(mean)2．Apparently,_shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)3．Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,_heneverlostheartandatlasthewaselectedPresidentoftheUSA.(elect)5．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举6．percentagen．百分比；百分率→percentadj.百分之……的7．racialadj.人种的；种族的→racen．种族；竞争8．crossingn．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossn．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v．使交叉；横过→acrossprep.在……的对面(过)9．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请→applicationn．申请书；申请10．customsn．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客11．socialistn．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→societyn．社会→socialadj.社会的→socialismn．社会主义12．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示→indicatorn．指示器；指示信号13．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地14．conductorn．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conductv．管理15．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒→slipperyadj.滑的16．punishmentn．惩罚；处罚→punishvt.惩罚；处罚4．HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)5．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughtheCustoms.(custom)9．Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(society)10．Overthepastthreeyears,therehasbeenabigriseinimmigration(immigrate)totheUSA.(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.live_on继续存在；继续生...