2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第三周测试卷(Day11--Day15)(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。1.Insteadofbeingspoiled,childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal(节俭的),dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobe_________(勇敢的).2.What’smore,withscientificandtechnological_________(突破),e-bookwillbemoreconvenientandcomfortableforpeopletouse.3.Whenpeople_________(呼吸)thepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater,theymaygetill.4.Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogivea_________(简洁的)summaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodsuggestion?”5.Withareasonable_________(预算),Icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth,whichusedtobespentonunnecessarythings.6.AsfarasIamconcerned,theschoolsshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheheavyschoolwork_________(负担)ofthestudents.7.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_________(爆发)intolaughter.8.Ifthereisacrisis(危机),wearesupposedtoremain_________(镇定的),ensurewearesafeandthencallforhelp.9.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbe_________(取消).10.NowIamtheNo.1_________(选手)fortheEnglishSpeakingContestinourschool,owingtomyexcellentperformanceinEnglish.11.Atthebeginningoftheyear,aheavysnowstormhitHunan,Guizhouandseveralotherprovinces,_________(造成)asevereeconomicloss.12.Heisa_________(谨慎的)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreet(慎重的)butcarefulaswell.13.InChina,settingfireworksto_________(庆祝)thespringfestivalhasalonghistory.14.Morethan6,000peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChaozhoutookpartinthe_________(仪式),includingstudentsfromprimary,highschoolsanduniversities.15.Inaword,the90sgenerationarefacingmore_________(挑战)aswellasopportunitiesthanothergenerations.16.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbe_________(收费)forparks.17.Itisknowntousallthatsomestudents_________(作弊)inexaminationsatschool.18.Wastewaterfrompeople’sdailylifeandagricultural_________(化学制品)alsoleadtothepollutionoftheriver.19.Personally,thebest_________(选择)isagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor.20.AheateddiscussionwasheldaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfrom_________(童年)inClass3.21.Whenthetorchwentbyus,weallbecamesoexcitedthatweall_________(欢呼),shouted,andwavedthenationalflags,havingtotallyforgottenthehotweather.22.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren’s_________(性格).23.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuingfamous_________(品牌/牌子)ofclothes.24.Whenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wenoticethatsomeofuschooseto_________(埋)headsinthesand.25.WeChinesearelaunchinga_________(运动)tobuildaharmonioussocietyaswell.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。1.Theriverbecomesanaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.(词性:______意思:_________)2.Heshouldn’thavebrakedthecarabruptly(突然地)onsuchanicyroad.(词性:______意思:_________)3.Forthepastfewyears,agreatnumberofbankshaveopenedbranchesinShanghai,thebiggestfinancialcentreinChina.(词性:______意思:_________)4.IwasreallysurprisedtohearthenewsthatsuchabrilliantstarasMichaelPhelpsshouldtakedrugs!(词性:______意思:_________)5.ItshouldbebroadcastonSatu...