山东省济南市实验初级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasbecauseithadbeenrainingforseveraldays,leadingtoafloodoverthefieldsandthevillagesthatmanypeoplefell_______withoutfoodsandshelters.A.byaccidentB.introubleC.behindscheduleD.onpurpose参考答案：B2.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand参考答案：C3.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；forB．with；forC．to；withD．for；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人换……4.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.A.expectedB.supposedC.forbiddenD.permitted参考答案：B5.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainstB．competeagainstC．catchupD．catchwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。competeagainst意为“同某人竞争”。6.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.().A．AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.InfactD.Outofdate参考答案：7.Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though参考答案：C8.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;theB.a;theC.不填;aD.a;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；ontheweb是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。9.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordtoit．A．replaceB．containC．blockD．organize参考答案：A10.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.rangeB.numberC.averageD.quantity参考答案：C11.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.SwimB.GoswimmingC.SwimmingD.Toswim参考答案：C12.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词thestudents在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolvedB.willhavesolvedC.willbesolvedD.issolved参考答案：A考查时态语态。句意：委员会正在讨论这个问题，希望它能在下周结束之前解决。句中主语it和动词solve是被动关系，bytheendofnextweek指到将来的某个时间完成，用将来完成时的被动，故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime短语引导的现在时的从句连用。基本结构为：shall/willhave+过去分词。用法：1.表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。2.表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这学习就满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3.表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。14.Hefeltextremely______whenhewasleft________insucha(an)________house.A．alone；lonely...