分析制造业区位分布有助于了解我国区域差异产生的原因。新经济地理学理论认为市场邻近和供给邻近在很大程度上决定了产业集聚的程度。在区域经济研究领域,探究制造业区位分布的机理和影响因素,已成为重要课题之一。尽管在理论上,市场邻近与供给邻近对制造业集聚具有重要意义,但是迄今为止仍然缺乏足够的实证分析來支撑。大多数产业集聚研究对集聚态势进行了指标性分析,却对产业集聚的机制研究不充分,尤其缺乏对市场邻近与供给邻近作用机制的实证论证。为了深入分析产业前后关联所决定的市场邻近与供给邻近在决定制造业区位分布中的作用机制,本文细分产业部门,亥IJ画中国各制造业部门的市场邻近与供给邻近的大小,从而进一步探讨其与制造业区位分布的联系。本文对垂直核心一边缘模型(CPVL)进行改进,引入企业间投入产出联系,同时考虑劳动力的跨区域流动,全面分析影响我国制造业分布的因素。运用2000-2011年分省的两位数制造业部门的数据,本文计算了区分省内省外的市场邻近和供给邻近,同时将市场邻近细分为对中间需求的市场邻近、对最终需求的市场邻近以及出口贸易的市场邻近,分析了各因素的影响。结果发现:市场邻近和供给邻近是影响制造业区位分布十分重要的因素,其中,相对省外,由于贸易障碍和运输成本的存在,省内市场邻近与供给邻近更为重要一些;相对最终需求和出口贸易,中间需求的市场邻近更加重要一些,表明接近下游企业是企业选址的重要因素之一。关键词:市场邻近供给邻近新经济地理学劳动力流动制造业区位分布AbstractUnderstandingthemechanismofmanufacturingagglomerationisvitalforexplaininginequalityinChina.BasedonNEGtheory,marketaccessandsupplyaccess,arethemainforceswhichmayinducemanufacturingagglomeration.Inthefieldofregionaleconomicresearch,itisanimportanttopictoexplorethemechanismandfactorsthataffectlocationdistributionofmanufacturingindustry.Althoughintheory,marketaccessandsupplyaccesshavebeenimprovedtobeofgreatsignificancetomanufacturingagglomeration,sofaritstilllackenoughempiricalanalysistosupportthepoint.Mostindustrialagglome---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---rationresearchhasmadeindexanalysisonagglomerationsituation,butresearchonthemechanismofindustrialagglomerationisnotsufficient,especiallylackofempiricalresearchonthemechanismofmarketaccessandsupplyaccess.Tomakeanin-depthanalysisoftherolemechanismthatmarketaccessandsupplyaccessdecidedbyindustryassociationtothedeterminingoflocationdistributionofmanufacturingindustry,thischaracterizesthesizeofmarketaccessandsupplyaccessofChina'smanufacturingsectorthroughsubdividingsectors,andthentofurtherexplorethelinkbetweenthemandthelocationdistributionofmanufacturing・ByimprovingtheCPVLmodel,introducinginputandoutputrelationshipsbetweenenterprises,andconsideringtheregionalflowoflaboratthesametime.thispapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisofthefactorswhichaffectingthedistributionofmanufacturingindustryinChina.Basedontwopointscodeclassificationofmanufacturingindustryattheprovinciallevelduring2000-2011,thispapercalculatesmarketaccess,supplyaccessbothintheprovinceandoutsidetheprovince,anditalsosubdividesmarketaccessintomarketaccesstointermediatedemand,marketaccesstofinaldemandandmarketaccesstoexportmarket,andthenmakesadetailedanalysisoftheinfluenceofvariousfactors.Theresultsindicatesthatmarketaccessandsupplyaccessarcveryimportantfactorswhicheffectthegeographicaldistributionofmanufacturingindustry,andaccesstomarketandsupplyintheprovinceofentrymattersmorethanaccesstootherprovinces,whichisduetotheexistenceoftradebarriersandtransportationcosts.Andmarketaccesstointermediatedemandmatt...