2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）04英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That’swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact,itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingare.others—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakand,asoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand,ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater,makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia,Brazil,JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegreatestsurferinhistory,hasalsocompeted.1.Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A.Onlyusingthehumanbody.B.Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C.Onlyfollowingawave.D.Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.2.Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A.Flippersandawetsuit.B.Awetsuitandahandboard.C.Ahandboardandboardshorts.D.AhandboardandFlippers.3.WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A.Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B.ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C.Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D.MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项非专业的运动——人体冲浪。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.和thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.可知，人体冲浪是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助的情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全，和Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport,butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人体冲浪经典的节日。故选B。BPromiseSawyers,a10-year-oldgirlinNashville,Tenn.,isinspiringpeopleoldandyoungaftermakingavideobeforegoingtoschool“biggerandbetter”withhernaturalhair,justonedayaftershewasmadefunofforherafro.PromiseSawyers’motivationalvideowaspostedonlinebyhermomQuiDaugherty,afterthe5th-gradersecretlyrecordeditonDaugherty’sphone.Init,Sawyersexplainedthatshewasfeeling“sometypeofway”afterherclassmateshadmeanthingstosayaftersheworehernaturalhairthedaybe...