专题11期中测试A卷一、阅读理解。AItwasearlyDecemberandIwasdrivingmychildrenoveranhourtoadistantmall(商场)todosomeChristmasshopping.Wewerefinallynearingtheexitthatwouldtakeusthere.Ismiledandsangquietlyalongtothesongplayingontheradio.ThenInoticedanolderwomaninworn,dirtyclotheswithabigsadnessinhereyesattheendofthehighwayexitholdingasign.“Itisprobablysomeonetryingtocatcharidesouth,”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIgotcloseenoughtoreadit,however,Isawthatitsaid,“Homeless.Pleasehelp.Willingtoworkforfood.”Itookmychildrenintothemall,butalltheChristmasspirithadleftmyheart.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthewomanbytheexit,standingoutsideinthecold,withoutahome.LaterafterweleftthemallmychildrenandIstoppedatalocalstoretobuysomefoodforthelongdrivebackhome.WhenIgottotheexitthatwouldgetusbackonthehighway,though,Ifoundmyselfdrivingpastitandbacktotheexitwehaddriveninon.Shewasstillthereholdinghersign.Ipulledoffthesideoftheroad,pulledoutthemoneyIhadleftinmywalletandgaveittomydaughterbesideme.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandgaveittothelady.Thewomanstoodtherewiththemoneyinherhandandthankedus.Beforeshecouldfinishhersentencemydaughterreachedoutandgaveherthefoodshehadboughtforthetriphome.Wepulledbackoutonthehighway.Noneofusfeltproudorevenhappywithwhatwehaddone.Weonlywishedwecouldhavedonemore.1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorbeforeshesawtheolderwoman?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Cautious.2.Whydidthewomanstandatthehighwayexitholdingasign?A.TosellsomeChristmasgoods.B.Tobegivenaridetothesouth.C.Toworkforfood.D.Toaskfordirections.3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.seeingthepoorwomanmadetheauthornotdoChristmasshoppingB.aftershoppingtheauthorreturnedinordertofindthewomanC.sheboughtsomefoodatadistantmallforthetripbackhomeD.theauthorgavetheleftmoneytothewomanpersonally4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthewaytodoshoppingB.encourageustohelpothersC.showushiskindnessD.takepityonthepoorwoman【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B【解析】作者带着女儿去购物时，在高速路出口处看到一位举着“乐意工作换取食物”牌子的女士。在购物结束后，作者依然想着那位女士，最后让女儿把购物剩余的钱送给了她。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者默默地跟着收音机唱着歌，心情是很高兴的。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,那位女士乐意用工作换取食物。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句可知答案B项正确；C项的atadistantmall错误；根据第3段第一句话可知，作者去购物了，故A项错误；根据第4段Ipulledoffthesideoftheroad,...可知作者的女儿将钱给了那位女士，所以D项错误。4.B推理判断题。作者通过讲述帮助别人的故事来告诉读者要多去帮助需要帮助的人。故答案选B。BAlbertEinstein(1879—1955)wasoneofthegreatestscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism(纳粹)inGermanyandHitler’skillingoftheJews.In1905,whilestillinSwitzerland,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingnexttoeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelatively(相对地)totheother.Fromthisandalsofromotherfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmovementsarerelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolutemotion(绝对运动).Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatno...