Clinical analysis of the effects of comfort care in patients after renal transplantation(临床分析的影响肾移植后病人舒适护理)

Clinicalanalysisoftheeffectsofcomfortcareinpatientsafterrenaltransplantation[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectsofcomfortcareinpatientsafterrenaltransplantation.Methods110casesofkidneytransplantpatientswererandomlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup55cases,theobservationgrouptotheimplementationofcomfortcaremeasuresforthecontrolgroupusingthetraditionalmethodsofcare.Werecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsofpatientswithpain,satisfactionandcomfort.ResultsviewoftheobservationgrouppatientsI,II,IIIlevelpainthenumberofcasesthanthecontrolgroup,butthetwogroups,thedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(P>0.05),0wassignificantlyhigherthanthetwogroups,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01).observethecomfortandsatisfactionratewassignificantlyhigher(P<0.01).ConclusionRenalTransplantationpatientsafterapplicationofcomfortandcareissatisfactory.[Keywords:]comfortcare,kidneytransplant1surgerytheeffectofKidneytransplantationisthetreatmentofchronicrenalfailure(uremia)themosteffectiveway.Surgeryhaveastrongdirectimpactonthepatient’snormalmentalactivity,resultinginpsychologicalandphysicaldiscomfortinordertoimprovethepatientscomfortandsatisfaction,reflectingtheTheideaof&#8203;&#8203;”patient-centered”,theCourtkidneytransplantcenterintheimplementationofcomfortcareforpatientsinrecentyearsandreceivedgoodresultsarereportedbelow.1MaterialsandMethods1.1Generalinformation,selectJanuary2010toJune2011toourhospital110casesofrenaltransplantpatients,65males,45females,agedfrom20to65yearsofage,theaverageageof37.62yearsold.Casesrelatedkidneytransplantation,theremaining98casesofallogeneicrenaltransplantation,arandomizeddividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroupof55cases.twogroupswerecomparedinage,gender,occupation,educationlevelandcondition,thedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(P>0.05)werecomparable.21.2MethodsThetwogroupsofpatientsareoverallcarecontrolgroupusingconventionaltreatment,care,healtheducationandcareintheobservationgrouponthisbasis,theuseofcomfortcareapproachwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroupsofpain,satisfactionandcomfort.1.2.1Thetraditionalapproachtocareofrenaltransplantpatientsstayatthewardbeforethoroughairultravioletdisinfection,andtocreateaquiet,clean,comfortablewards.Nursingandabsolutebedrest,standupfromtimetotime,maintainasmoothbedunit,andthepreventionofpressuresores.Givenlow-flowcontinuousoxygeninhalationandECGmonitoring,andfixedavarietyofdrainage,tomaintainthepatencyofdrainagetubesandmakearecordcloseobservationofvitalsignsandurineoutput,getreadyforavarietyofemergencymedicineandequipment.accuraterecordhourlyurineoutputand24hintakeandoutput.prescribedbyadoctortogivetheanti-inflammatory,anti-rejectiondrugtreatmenttomaintainwaterand3electrolytebalance.1.2.2comfortcaremethods1.2.2.1wardenvironmentofcomfortcare:Keeptheunitcleanandtidybed,wardtimingwindowforventilation,regulardisinfectionoflightappropriatetomaintainasuitableindoortemperatureandhumiditytoreducetheoutsideworldintheeye,hear,touchstimulationofthesensoryorgans,sothatpatientsfeelathome.reducingnoise,tryavarietyofon-lineandthecatheteronthepatientcomfortablepositionatnight,dimthelights.themedicalstafftodothe“light”,ie:lighttalk,walklight,theoperationlight,lightclosed.avarietyoftreatment,care,trytofocusontoensurethatpatientswithsleep,andpromoteaspeedyrecovery.1.2.2.2topromotephysicalcomfort:(1)indwellingcathet...

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