专题10完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）1.（2021•全国乙卷）Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:“Ohthisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.1．A．cleanerB．chemistC．nurseD．doctor2．A．gradesB．meaningsC．needsD．expectations3．A．brushedasideB．puttothetestC．broughtunderdiscussionD．takenintoaccount4．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recovering5．A．attemptingB．choosingC．pausingD．promising6．A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．casuallyD．secretly7．A．assessingB．requiringC．formingD．proving8．A．slightlyB．accidentallyC．slowlyD．happily9．A．gratefulB．thoughtfulC．sorrowfulD．fearful10．A．surpriseB．delightC．curiosityD．disappointment11．A．operatingB．thinkingC．hesitatingD．leaving12．A．sorryB．helloC．goodbyeD．yes13．A．reachedB．consultedC．introducedD．persuaded14．A．wishedB．pretendedC．failedD．refused15．A．enjoyingB．doingC．securingD．starting16．A．repeatedB．recitedC．repliedD．reported17．A．courageB．patienceC．dutyD．care18．A．goalB．givenC．pushD．greeting19．A．riskingB．changingC．savingD．building20．A．honourB．abilityC．openingD．extra【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．C9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．D18．B19．C20．D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.cleaner清洁工；B.chemist化学家，药剂师；C.nurse护士；D.doctor医生。根据下文的“asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A.grades分数，级别，程度；B.meanings意思；C.needs需求；D.expectations期待。根据上文的“simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.brushedaside撇开；B.puttothetest经受考验，接受……的考验；C.broughtunderdiscussion在讨论中；D.takenintoaccount考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.departing出发，离开；B.escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D.recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.attempting试图，...