2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试试卷一、书面表达（共1题）1.根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）话题征文，请你投稿。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。提示词语：everyfamily,lotsofhousework,learntodo,help,parents,be/feelproudof二、阅读填空（共1题）1.阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。time,have,sea,and,like,spend,coolWithJulycoming,thesummerholidaysbegin．BoysandgirlsinEnglandwill__1__atwo-monthholiday．Theholidaysarethebest__2__oftheyearformostchildren．Theycan_3__mostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingandtravelingwiththeirparents．Themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside．Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthe_4__,butforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswilltakethemtotheseasidefortheholidays．Whydochildren_5__spendingtheirholidaysatseaside?It’sbecausetheylikethesand,thesun,the__6__windandthesaltwatertheremorethananythingelse．Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat__7__excitingthingstodo．三、完成句子（共1题）1.1．很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutoday．_______tomorrow?2．多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。________ourhealthtoeatmorefruitandvegetables．3．北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。TheworkersfromBeijingstartedworking____theyarrivedinShifang．4．刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌。LiuQiangispolite_________．5．我确信什么也无法阻止李雷成为一名作家。I’msure_____awriter．四、阅读理解（共3题）1.It’s2009．Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor．Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutlately．Whenyouleave，shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily．Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness．Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit．Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem（神经系统）．Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody．Stress（压力，紧张）iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife．Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody’slifeisperfect．Infact,stressisnecessary．Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange．Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath．Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou．Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases．Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident．Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline（肾上腺素）．Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat．Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress．Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan’tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon’tuseupallthatadrenaline．Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthat’swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou．Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress．Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends．Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation．Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto．Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful．Thelink（关联）betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways．Yourbodycanh...