模式3|推理判断题隐含信息'言外之意作者的观点、看法、读者对象预测后文通过归纳、演绎、类比等方式从信息中推出未知信息，由已言之意，推未言之意。通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法。通过对格式、结构、内容的分析，推出文章的出处、题材范围和阅读此文章的主要读者群。通过理解上文情节、事理的表达，结合行文逻辑分析，推出文章后文要讲述的内容。解题技巧1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。2.学会readbetweenthelines和readbeyondthelines,透过字里行间，去推断隐含意义。3.利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论点和结论。4.整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般；由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。典例剖析▼[例1]（2022•浙江6月卷+B）“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,“saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers*bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.27.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B・Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents*examples.D.Theydon*tneedtogotoschoolearly.27.B［考查推理判断。根据本段中的Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.可推断出，Carskadon认为青少年睡觉晚的原因是他们睡前会做一些让他们兴奋的事情。］［例2］（2022•浙江6月卷C）Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence（居住权）wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,“anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.B・SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.30.C［考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently可力隹断出，Cojochru说意大利语非常好，完全可以胜任她的工作。］