安徽省宣城市泾县第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyoneB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.whomever参考答案：C2.—Oh,Ihaven'tseenJaneforalongtimeandImissheralot.—______herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：A3.Ibelieveheisagreatwriter.Iamnoweagerlywaitinghisnewnovelto_______.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.comeoutD.goout参考答案：C略4.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.TostandB.StandingC.IfyoustandD.Stand参考答案：C5.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.A.adoptedB.abusedC.admittedD.assessed参考答案：A略6.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spareB.tellC.haveD.share参考答案：D7.Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswordsB.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswordsD.keeps;makeshisword参考答案：B8.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laidB.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;liedD.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lietosb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据thatday可知用一般过去时态，故选B。9.Ourresourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusiness.A.narrowB.limitedC.abundantD.generous参考答案：C10.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D项正确。11.Thenaughtygirl______hermotherwhowastryingtoholdherbythearm.A.brokeoffB.brokeawayfromC.brokedownD.brokeup参考答案：B12.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：虽然他已经退休了，但是他经常不时地回想他的教育人生。毕竟他作为教师工作了35年。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。13.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.incase参考答案：C14.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.whichever参考答案：15.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;inventedB.Had;beeninventedC.Had;inventedD.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+sho...