关于新兴网络传播媒介对社会生活的影响的浅析中英文对照AbouttheemergingonlinemediaforanalysesofChineseandEnglishlanguagecomparedtheinfluenceofsociallife自从人类的诞生，新闻传播便随之而来。从开始时的人内传播，人际传播，迈步扩展，后期便有了群体传播，组织传播及日益重要的大众传播。Sincethebirthofmankind,thenewsspreadcomes.Fromwithinthemanatthestartofthespread,interpersonalcommunication,expandingstep,laterhadspread,organizationalcommunicationandmasscommunicationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.传播无时不有，无处不在，传播通过的媒介手段便也日新月异，方式也层出不穷。理论家麦克卢汉指出：“媒介即万物，万物皆媒介，而所有媒介都能与人体发生某种联系，如Thereisalwaystransmittedandiseverywhere,spreadbymeansofmediaandalsowitheachpassingday,isalsoemergeinendlessly.TheoristMarshallMcLuhanpointedout:"themediumiseverything,everythingismedium,andallmediacanbeconnectedwiththebody,suchas石斧是手的延伸，车轮是脚的延伸，书籍是眼的延伸，广播是耳的延伸，衣服是皮肤的延伸……新闻传播简而言之，就是新闻传播者对新闻信息源加以采集，通过新闻传播媒介传给Celtsisanextensionofthehands,thewheelisanextensionofthefoot,booksaretheextensionoftheeye,radioisanextensionoftheear,theclothesaretheextensionoftheskin...Newsspreadinanutshell,isnewsdisseminatorofnewssourcestocollect,passthroughthenewsmedia新闻收受者的过程。若这里的传播者是点，而收受者作为面，则该类传播称为大众传媒。Pressprocessofrecipients.Communicatorifthereisapoint,andtherecipientsassurface,thenthiskindofcommunicationiscalledthemassmedia.早期的大众传播媒介即为报纸，油墨印于纸上，新闻事件浮之于上，使大众逐渐对于新闻有所认识。后期，广播事业的诞生，使人可以快速身临其境的体验新闻。电视的出现结Earlyinthemassmediaisthenewspaper,printinginkprintedonpaper,floattothenewsevents,torealizethepublicgraduallyfornews.Later,thebirthofbroadcasting,makethepersoncanquicklyimmersiveexperience.Theemergenceoftelevision束了听而不视的瞎子新闻。使人可以更加直观的了解新闻动态，纸张，书本，无线电广播，电视信号，这是狭义上的媒介。进而，推而广之，凡是能使人与人、人与事物或事物与事Beamandlistentothenewswithoutapparentblind.Canmakepeoplemoreintuitiveunderstandingofdynamic,newspaper,books,radioandtelevisionsignals,thisisthenarrowsenseofmedium.And,byextension,thatcanmakepeople,peopleandthingsorthingsandthingshttp://www.cnshelley.com/http://www.lwruntai.com/物之间产生联系或发生关系的物质都是广义的媒介。Objectsintocontactorrelationshipbetweensubstancesaregeneralized.从古至今传播媒介经历了六个阶段，即原始传播、口语传播、书写传播、印刷传播、电子传播、互动传播。毋庸置疑，新兴的互动传播方式正在成为时代传播的主旋律。网络媒Sincethemediahasexperiencedsixstages,namelytheoriginalcommunication,oralcommunication,writtencommunication,printing,electronicdisseminationandinteractivecommunication.Thereisnodoubtthatthespreadoftheemergingeraofinteractivemodeoftransmissionisbecomingamainmelody.Networkmedia介作为这种新兴传播媒介的代表，在人们的社会生活中所处的地位日益提升。Interface,astherepresentativeoftheemergingmediasuchpositioninpeople'ssociallifeincreasinglyascension.一、网络的起源One,theoriginofthenetwork网络又称互联网、因特网，英文为“Internet”，它的前身是20世纪60年代美国军方的阿帕网（ARPANET），本是为对付核打击而开发的分散控制式通讯系统。70年代基于信NetworkisalsocalledtheInternet,theInternet,Englishasthe"Internet",itspredecessoristheU.S.militaryinthe1960sARPANET(NCP),wasoriginallydevelopedfordealingwith...