江苏省常州市市勤业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Children’swordsandactionsareoftenfairly_____,andtheydonotseemtofollowadefiniteplanorpattern.A.randomB.aggressiveC.deliberateD.temporary参考答案：A2.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeoverB．resultinC．holdonD．keepto参考答案：B略3.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.A.tobesentB.shouldsendC.sendD.besent参考答案：D4.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.whichB.theoneC.itD.that参考答案：C考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。5.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine．A．featuresB．sharesC．interestsD．sales参考答案：B略6.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,acrossBover,throughCover,intoDacross,through参考答案：D7.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,____thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than参考答案：D8.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedupB.cutoffC.paidoffD.putup参考答案：C9.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequentlyB.directlyC.immediatelyD.necessarily参考答案：D略10.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.theseB.thoseC.onesD.some参考答案：B11.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.thisC.itD.you参考答案：C.考查it做形式宾语。12.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomakeB.tomadeC.madeD.tomaking参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。wespoke作thefellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speaktosb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoketo，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填tomade。B选项正确。13._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.14.Pricesofdailygoods___________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying参考答案：B15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyI...